„На улицама разноликости”: Урбани простор као место рођења слободног изражавања и уметничког стваралаштва: случај Николаса Асимоса у крају Егзархија у Атини
ДОИ: https://doi.org/10.2298/GEI2302157K УДК 316.72:711.42(495) Оригинални научни рад
Сажетак
Уметничко стваралаштво у великој мери зависи од окружења које стварају људи и односа који уметнике повезују са тим окружењем, као и од искустава и перцепција самих уметника. Уметник Николас Асимос и даље, 35 година након своје смрти, остаје симбол Егзархије, краја у центру Атине, који се често повезује са интензивним антиауторитарним активностима. У овом истраживању фокусираћемо се на социокултурне услове који су постојали у овом крају између 1976. и 1988. године, у периоду када је Николас Асимос тамо живео и створио већи део свог укупног дела. Кроз анализу садржаја мишљења људи који су га познавали или са њим имали додира преко свог запослења, тврдимо да је урбани простор Егзархије умногоме допринео креативном расположењу овог уметника, омогућивши му прикладне услове за слободно изражавање радова и идеја.
Кључне речи: урбани простор, креативност, музика, Егзархија, Николас Асимос
Reference
Allamanis, Giorgos. 2000. Dichos kavatza kamia: vios kai politeia tou Nikola Asimou. Athens: New Borders - Publishing Organization Livani.
Apostolopoulou, Natalia. 2016. “‘Diasimoi’ Exarcheiotes, apo ton Palama eos ton Asimo.” https://www.news247.gr/afieromata/diasimoi-exarcheiotes-apo- ton-palama-eos-ton-asimo.6469945.html (Accessed April 14, 2023).
Asimos, Nikolas. 2020. Ta tragoudia. Athens: Syneditions.
Avaton. 2022. Avaton: mia anthologia epeidi ta Exarcheia yparchoun. Athens: Bibliothèque.
Avdikos, Evangelos. 2016. I poli: laografikes kai ethnografikes optikes. Athens: I. Sideris.
Awad, H. Sarah, Brady Wagoner & Vlad Petre Glǎveanu. 2017. The street art of resistance. In Resistance in Everyday Life: Constructing Cultural Experiences, eds. Nandita Chaudhary, Pernille Hviid, Giuseppina Marsico & Jakob Waag Villadsen, 161180. Springer.
Cappuccini, Monia. 2016. Exarchia, il quartiere radicale di Atene che è già un mondo a sé. In Pratiche insorgenti e riappropriazione della città, ed. Enzo Scandurra, 32-44. SdT Edizioni. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/54528526. pdf (Accessed June 23, 2023).
Cercleux, Andreea-Loreta. 2022. “Graffiti and street art between ephemerality and making visible the culture and heritage in cities: Insight at international level and in Bucharest.” Societies 12 (129): 1-25, https://doi.org/10.3390/ soc12050129
Chatzinakos, Giorgos. 2020. Urban experiments in times of crisis: From cultural production to neighbourhood commoning. In Cultural Heritage in the Realm of the Commons: Conversations on the Case of Greece, ed. Stelios Lekakis, 183-212. London: Ubiquity Press. https://doi.org/10.5334/bcj.k
Christakis, Leonidas. 2008. Ta Exarcheia den yparchoun stin istoria sto charti sti zoi. Athens: Tyflomyga.
Close, David. 2011. “The riots of December 2008: their causes in historical and international contexts.” Paper presented at Eighth Biennial International Conference of Greek Studies. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/14946193.pdf (Accessed June 23, 2023).
Crozet, Chantal. 2017. Globalization and culture. In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, ed. Ali Farazmand, 1-8. New York: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- 31816-5_1319-1
Della Puppa, Giulia Anna. 2016. Sketching a new approach to urban conflicts, fieldnotes from Exarchia, Athens. In Uniconflicts in spaces of crisis: Critical approaches in, against and beyond the University, eds. Κostas Athanasiou, Eleni Vasdeki, Elina Kapetanaki, Maria Karagianni, Matina Kapsali, Vaso Makrygianni, Foteini Mamali, Orestis Pangalos & Charalampos Tsavdaroglou, 50-60. https://urbanconflicts.wordpress.com/ (Accessed June 27, 2023).
Foucault, Michael. 1982. “The Subject and Power.” Critical Inquiry 8 (4): 777-795.
Hansen, Christina. 2022. ““The Capital of Love”: Activists Resisting the Stigmas of Malm through Storytelling.” Antipode 54 (6): 1760-1780. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12872
Hickey, Andrew. 2010. When the street becomes a pedagogue. In Handbook of public pedagogy: Education and learning beyond schooling, eds. Jennifer A. Sandlin, Brian D. Schultz & Jake Burdick, 161-170. N.Y.: Routledge.
Ioannou, Dimitris. 2016. “Exarcheia 1974 – 2004: schediasmata mias Ntelezianis geografias.” PhD diss., National Technical University of Athens. https://www.didaktorika.gr/eadd/handle/10442/37432
Karanikolas, Johnny Damien. 2019. “Art and Crisis on the Streets of Athens.” PhD diss., Faculty of Arts, School of Social Sciences, Discipline of Anthropology, The University of Adelaide.
Katsikana, Mantha. 2021. Gender in resistance: Emotion, affective labour, and social reproduction in Athens. In A feminist urban theory for our time: rethinking social reproduction and the urban, eds. Linda Peake, Elsa Koleth, Gökbörü Sarp Tanyildiz, Rajyashree N. Reddy & Darren Patrick/dp, 92-114. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119789161.ch4
Kieran, Matthew. 1996. “Art, imagination, and the cultivation of morals.” The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 54 (4): 337-351.
Kouzas, C. Giorgos. 2017. I epaiteia stin poli: morfes organosis, stratigikes epiviosis, taftotites. Athens: Papazissis.
Kouzas, Giorgos. 2017b. “Street musicians, artistic practices and survival strategies. An ethnographic example (Dionysiou Areopagitou Street, Athens).” Ethnology and Anthropology 28 (17): 25-42. http://www.anthroserbia.org/ Content/PDF/Articles/38603979183d42fb8ca040aea7d8749d.pdf (Accessed April 15, 2023).
Kyriazakos, C. Emmanouil. 2019. “Music and environment: from artistic creation to the environmental sensitization and action- A circular model.” Open Journal for Studies in Arts 2 (2): 57-70. http://centerprode.com/ojsa/ojsa0202/ coas.ojsa.0202.03057k.pdf (Accessed April 15, 2023). DOI:10.32591/coas. ojsa.0202.03057k.
Kyriazakos, Emmanouil & George Katsadoros. 2022. “I laografia sti sygchroni psifiaki epochi: i erevna tou laikou politismou mesa apo tis diadiktyakes koinotites. I periptosi ton tragoudion tou N. Asimou sto YouTube.” In Paidagogiki Erevna sto Aigaio, Praktika 6is Imeridas Ypopsifion Didaktoron, edited by Alivisos Sofos, Emmanuel Fokides, Maria Chionidou-Moskofoglou, Michail Skoumios & Marianthi Oikonomakou, 262-277. Rhodes: Paidagogiko Tmima Dimotikis Ekpaidefsis, Panepistimio Aigaiou. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364621965 (Accessed April 15, 2023)
Lyrics Translate. n.d. “Βataria.” Accessed May 21, 2023. https://lyricstranslate. com/el/%CE%B7-%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE %B9%CE%B1-battery.html.
Lyrics Translate. n.d. “Ego me tis idees mou.” Accessed May 21, 2023. https:// lyricstranslate.com/el/ego%CC%81-me-tis-idhe%CC%81es-mou-i-my-ideas. html.Massey, Doreen. 20083. For space. SAGE.
Meraklis, G. Mihalis. 2021. Gia tin poli. ed. Aristeides N. Doulaveras. Athens: Stamoulis.
Peppas, L. Antonis. 2018. Ellines Anarchikoi (1890-2015). Athens: Isigoria. Raikhan, Sadykova, Myrzabekov Moldakhmet, Myrzabekova Ryskeldy & Moldakhmetkyzy Alua. 2014. “The interaction of globalization and culture in the modern world.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 122 (2014): 8-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1294
Robson, Colin. 2010. I erevna tou pragmatikou kosmou: ena meson gia koinonikous epistimones kai epangelmaties erevnites. Transl. Vasiliki Dalakou & Katerina Vasilikou. Athens: Gutenberg.
Romvos, Teo. 2009. Tria fengaria stin plateia. Athens: Vivliopelagos.
Seidman, Irving. 2013. Interviewing as Qualitative Research: A Guide for Researchers in Education & the Social Science. New York: Teachers College Press.
Smith, Ryan Matthew. 2018. Indigenous graffiti and street art as resistance. In Street Art of Resistance, eds. Sarah H. Awad & Brady Wagoner, 251-274. Palgrave Studies in Creativity and Culture. Palgrave Macmillan Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63330-5_11
Tsangaris, Michael & Iliana Pazarzi. 2018. Unauthorized outdoor graphics as urban expressions in the time of the crisis. https://hal.science/hal-01855429/ document (Accessed June 27, 2023).
Tuan, Yi-Fu. 1975. “Place: an experiential perspective.” Geographical Review 65 (2): 151-165.
Varvounis, G. Manolis & Giorgos C. Kouzas. 2019. Eisagogi stin astiki laografia. Athens: Papazissis.
Vradis, Antonios. 2012. “Patterns of contentious politics concentration as a ‘spatial contract’; a spatio-temporal study of urban riots and violent protest in the neighbourhood of Exarcheia, Athens, Greece (1974-2011).” PhD diss., Department of Geography and Environment of the London School of Economics. https://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3120/1/Vradis_Patterns_of_ contentious_politics_concentration%20-.pdf (Accessed June 30, 2023).
Watson, Allan, Michael Hoyler & Christoph Mager. 2009. “Spaces and networks of musical creativity in the city.” Geography Compass 3 (2): 856– 878. https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1749- 8198.2009.00222.x?saml_referrer (Accessed April 25, 2023). DOI:10.1111/ j.1749-8198.2009.00222.x
Williams, J. Patrick. 2007. “Youth-Subcultural studies: Sociological traditions and core concepts.” Sociology Compass 1 (2): 572-593. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1751-9020.2007.00043.x
Zanella, Vieira Andrea. 2018. Inventive reXistence: notes on Brazil graffiti and city tension. In Street Art of Resistance, eds. Sarah H. Awad & Brady Wagoner, 201-222. Palgrave Studies in Creativity and Culture. Palgrave Macmillan Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63330-5_9
Apostolopoulou, Natalia. 2016. “‘Diasimoi’ Exarcheiotes, apo ton Palama eos ton Asimo.” https://www.news247.gr/afieromata/diasimoi-exarcheiotes-apo- ton-palama-eos-ton-asimo.6469945.html (Accessed April 14, 2023).
Asimos, Nikolas. 2020. Ta tragoudia. Athens: Syneditions.
Avaton. 2022. Avaton: mia anthologia epeidi ta Exarcheia yparchoun. Athens: Bibliothèque.
Avdikos, Evangelos. 2016. I poli: laografikes kai ethnografikes optikes. Athens: I. Sideris.
Awad, H. Sarah, Brady Wagoner & Vlad Petre Glǎveanu. 2017. The street art of resistance. In Resistance in Everyday Life: Constructing Cultural Experiences, eds. Nandita Chaudhary, Pernille Hviid, Giuseppina Marsico & Jakob Waag Villadsen, 161180. Springer.
Cappuccini, Monia. 2016. Exarchia, il quartiere radicale di Atene che è già un mondo a sé. In Pratiche insorgenti e riappropriazione della città, ed. Enzo Scandurra, 32-44. SdT Edizioni. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/54528526. pdf (Accessed June 23, 2023).
Cercleux, Andreea-Loreta. 2022. “Graffiti and street art between ephemerality and making visible the culture and heritage in cities: Insight at international level and in Bucharest.” Societies 12 (129): 1-25, https://doi.org/10.3390/ soc12050129
Chatzinakos, Giorgos. 2020. Urban experiments in times of crisis: From cultural production to neighbourhood commoning. In Cultural Heritage in the Realm of the Commons: Conversations on the Case of Greece, ed. Stelios Lekakis, 183-212. London: Ubiquity Press. https://doi.org/10.5334/bcj.k
Christakis, Leonidas. 2008. Ta Exarcheia den yparchoun stin istoria sto charti sti zoi. Athens: Tyflomyga.
Close, David. 2011. “The riots of December 2008: their causes in historical and international contexts.” Paper presented at Eighth Biennial International Conference of Greek Studies. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/14946193.pdf (Accessed June 23, 2023).
Crozet, Chantal. 2017. Globalization and culture. In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, ed. Ali Farazmand, 1-8. New York: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- 31816-5_1319-1
Della Puppa, Giulia Anna. 2016. Sketching a new approach to urban conflicts, fieldnotes from Exarchia, Athens. In Uniconflicts in spaces of crisis: Critical approaches in, against and beyond the University, eds. Κostas Athanasiou, Eleni Vasdeki, Elina Kapetanaki, Maria Karagianni, Matina Kapsali, Vaso Makrygianni, Foteini Mamali, Orestis Pangalos & Charalampos Tsavdaroglou, 50-60. https://urbanconflicts.wordpress.com/ (Accessed June 27, 2023).
Foucault, Michael. 1982. “The Subject and Power.” Critical Inquiry 8 (4): 777-795.
Hansen, Christina. 2022. ““The Capital of Love”: Activists Resisting the Stigmas of Malm through Storytelling.” Antipode 54 (6): 1760-1780. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12872
Hickey, Andrew. 2010. When the street becomes a pedagogue. In Handbook of public pedagogy: Education and learning beyond schooling, eds. Jennifer A. Sandlin, Brian D. Schultz & Jake Burdick, 161-170. N.Y.: Routledge.
Ioannou, Dimitris. 2016. “Exarcheia 1974 – 2004: schediasmata mias Ntelezianis geografias.” PhD diss., National Technical University of Athens. https://www.didaktorika.gr/eadd/handle/10442/37432
Karanikolas, Johnny Damien. 2019. “Art and Crisis on the Streets of Athens.” PhD diss., Faculty of Arts, School of Social Sciences, Discipline of Anthropology, The University of Adelaide.
Katsikana, Mantha. 2021. Gender in resistance: Emotion, affective labour, and social reproduction in Athens. In A feminist urban theory for our time: rethinking social reproduction and the urban, eds. Linda Peake, Elsa Koleth, Gökbörü Sarp Tanyildiz, Rajyashree N. Reddy & Darren Patrick/dp, 92-114. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119789161.ch4
Kieran, Matthew. 1996. “Art, imagination, and the cultivation of morals.” The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 54 (4): 337-351.
Kouzas, C. Giorgos. 2017. I epaiteia stin poli: morfes organosis, stratigikes epiviosis, taftotites. Athens: Papazissis.
Kouzas, Giorgos. 2017b. “Street musicians, artistic practices and survival strategies. An ethnographic example (Dionysiou Areopagitou Street, Athens).” Ethnology and Anthropology 28 (17): 25-42. http://www.anthroserbia.org/ Content/PDF/Articles/38603979183d42fb8ca040aea7d8749d.pdf (Accessed April 15, 2023).
Kyriazakos, C. Emmanouil. 2019. “Music and environment: from artistic creation to the environmental sensitization and action- A circular model.” Open Journal for Studies in Arts 2 (2): 57-70. http://centerprode.com/ojsa/ojsa0202/ coas.ojsa.0202.03057k.pdf (Accessed April 15, 2023). DOI:10.32591/coas. ojsa.0202.03057k.
Kyriazakos, Emmanouil & George Katsadoros. 2022. “I laografia sti sygchroni psifiaki epochi: i erevna tou laikou politismou mesa apo tis diadiktyakes koinotites. I periptosi ton tragoudion tou N. Asimou sto YouTube.” In Paidagogiki Erevna sto Aigaio, Praktika 6is Imeridas Ypopsifion Didaktoron, edited by Alivisos Sofos, Emmanuel Fokides, Maria Chionidou-Moskofoglou, Michail Skoumios & Marianthi Oikonomakou, 262-277. Rhodes: Paidagogiko Tmima Dimotikis Ekpaidefsis, Panepistimio Aigaiou. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364621965 (Accessed April 15, 2023)
Lyrics Translate. n.d. “Βataria.” Accessed May 21, 2023. https://lyricstranslate. com/el/%CE%B7-%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE %B9%CE%B1-battery.html.
Lyrics Translate. n.d. “Ego me tis idees mou.” Accessed May 21, 2023. https:// lyricstranslate.com/el/ego%CC%81-me-tis-idhe%CC%81es-mou-i-my-ideas. html.Massey, Doreen. 20083. For space. SAGE.
Meraklis, G. Mihalis. 2021. Gia tin poli. ed. Aristeides N. Doulaveras. Athens: Stamoulis.
Peppas, L. Antonis. 2018. Ellines Anarchikoi (1890-2015). Athens: Isigoria. Raikhan, Sadykova, Myrzabekov Moldakhmet, Myrzabekova Ryskeldy & Moldakhmetkyzy Alua. 2014. “The interaction of globalization and culture in the modern world.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 122 (2014): 8-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1294
Robson, Colin. 2010. I erevna tou pragmatikou kosmou: ena meson gia koinonikous epistimones kai epangelmaties erevnites. Transl. Vasiliki Dalakou & Katerina Vasilikou. Athens: Gutenberg.
Romvos, Teo. 2009. Tria fengaria stin plateia. Athens: Vivliopelagos.
Seidman, Irving. 2013. Interviewing as Qualitative Research: A Guide for Researchers in Education & the Social Science. New York: Teachers College Press.
Smith, Ryan Matthew. 2018. Indigenous graffiti and street art as resistance. In Street Art of Resistance, eds. Sarah H. Awad & Brady Wagoner, 251-274. Palgrave Studies in Creativity and Culture. Palgrave Macmillan Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63330-5_11
Tsangaris, Michael & Iliana Pazarzi. 2018. Unauthorized outdoor graphics as urban expressions in the time of the crisis. https://hal.science/hal-01855429/ document (Accessed June 27, 2023).
Tuan, Yi-Fu. 1975. “Place: an experiential perspective.” Geographical Review 65 (2): 151-165.
Varvounis, G. Manolis & Giorgos C. Kouzas. 2019. Eisagogi stin astiki laografia. Athens: Papazissis.
Vradis, Antonios. 2012. “Patterns of contentious politics concentration as a ‘spatial contract’; a spatio-temporal study of urban riots and violent protest in the neighbourhood of Exarcheia, Athens, Greece (1974-2011).” PhD diss., Department of Geography and Environment of the London School of Economics. https://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3120/1/Vradis_Patterns_of_ contentious_politics_concentration%20-.pdf (Accessed June 30, 2023).
Watson, Allan, Michael Hoyler & Christoph Mager. 2009. “Spaces and networks of musical creativity in the city.” Geography Compass 3 (2): 856– 878. https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1749- 8198.2009.00222.x?saml_referrer (Accessed April 25, 2023). DOI:10.1111/ j.1749-8198.2009.00222.x
Williams, J. Patrick. 2007. “Youth-Subcultural studies: Sociological traditions and core concepts.” Sociology Compass 1 (2): 572-593. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1751-9020.2007.00043.x
Zanella, Vieira Andrea. 2018. Inventive reXistence: notes on Brazil graffiti and city tension. In Street Art of Resistance, eds. Sarah H. Awad & Brady Wagoner, 201-222. Palgrave Studies in Creativity and Culture. Palgrave Macmillan Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63330-5_9
Објављено
30.09.2023.
Како цитирати
KYRIAZAKOS, Emmanuel C.; KATSADOROS, George.
„На улицама разноликости”: Урбани простор као место рођења слободног изражавања и уметничког стваралаштва: случај Николаса Асимоса у крају Егзархија у Атини.
Гласник Етнографског института САНУ, [S.l.], v. 71, n. 2, p. 157–175, sep. 2023.
ISSN 2334-8259.
Доступно на:
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/1086>.
Датум приступа: 19 may 2024
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/1086>.
Датум приступа: 19 may 2024
Број часописа
Секција
Тема броја
