Slaying the “Political Vampire”: Aberration as a Socio-Political Construct

Authors

  • Danilo Trbojević Етнографски институт сану, Београд Author

Keywords:

political vampire, Josip Broz Tito, Slobodan Milošević, hybrid society

Abstract

The concept of vampirism in the tradition of peasant culture is an inversion of social norms by individuals or groups, which the community recognizes as responsible for social problems and crises. “Vampire” as a social institution has a role in resolving the crisis, but also manifests power of the collective and the desirable model of worldview. However, the experience of field research imposes a perspective that does not perceive the “vampire” as a rigid institution, but also an adaptable tool of social or political communication. By analyzing two cases (performances) of “murder of a political vampire” (Josip Broz Tito and Slobodan Milosevic), as a performance of political communication, I try to point out the crucial importance of understanding the context, position and motivation of actors in dialogue. The focus of the analysis is on “vampires”, the signifier of the aberrant, who uses vampire symbolism as a means of spreading political information but also achieving political goals.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bandić, Dušan. 2008. Carstvo zemaljsko i carstvo nebesko. Beograd: Biblioteka XX vek.

Canclini, Garcia N. 1995. Hybrid cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Cosovschi, Agustín. 2015. “Between the Nation and Socialism in Yugoslavia. The Debate between Dobrica Ćosić and Dušan Pirjevec in the 1960s.“ Slovanský přehled 101 (2): 41–65.

Damjanov, Sava B. 2020. „Ulazak vampira u srpski roman“. U Slovenski folklor i književna fantastika, ur. Dejan Ajdačić & Boško Suvajdžić, 153–158. Savre mena srpska folkloristika 8. Beograd–Tršić: Udruženje folklorista Srbije, Komisija za folkloristiku Međunarodnog komiteta slavista, Univerzitetska biblioteka „Svetozar Marković“, Centar za kulturu ,,Vuk Karadžić“ u Loznici.

Đorđević, Tihomir. R. 1953. Vampir i druga bića u našem narodnom verovanju i predanju. Beograd: Srpska akademija nauka.

Elijade, Mirča. 2004. Sveto i profano: priroda religije. Beograd: Alnari.

Gammello, Alyssa. 2018. “Biting Back: Racism, Homophobia and Vampires in Bram Stoker, Anne Rice and Alan Ball.“ An Honors Program Thesis. Brookvile: Long Island University.

Hercfeld, Majkl. 2004. Kulturna intimnost. Beograd: Biblioteka XX vek.

Hoeveler, Diene Long. 2014. The Gothic Ideology: Religious Hysteria and Anti Catholicism in British Popular Fiction, 1780–1880. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.

Karadžić, Vuk. 1964. Vukovi zapisi. Beograd: Inicijal SKZ.

Kirshenbaum, Andrea Meryl. 1998. “The Vampire That Hovers Over North Carolina: Gender, White Supremacy, and the Wilmington Race Riot of 1898.“ Southern Cultures 4 (3): 6–30.

Kuljić, Todor. 2006. Kultura sećanja. Beograd: Čigoja.

Kuljić, Todor. 2014. Tanatopolitika. Beograd: Čigoja.

Levi, Pavle. 2009. Raspad Jugoslavije na filmu. Beograd: Biblioteka XX vek.

Longinović. Tomislav. 2005. Vampires like us: Writing down “the Serbs“. Belgrade: Belgrade Circle Journal.

Longinović. Tomislav. 2011. Vampire Nation: Violence as Cultural Imaginary. Durham: Duke University Press.

Lukić Krstanović, Miroslava. 2010. Spektakli ХХ veka: Muzika i moć. Beograd: Etnografski institut SANU.

Mehlman, Jeffrey. 1972. “The Floating Signifier: From LéviStrauss to Lacan.” Yale French Studies 48: 10–37.

McNally, David. 2011. Monsters of the Market: Zombies, Vampires and Global Capitalism. Boston: Historical Materialism Book Series.

Mekneli, Rejmond.& Floresku, Radu. 2006. U potrazi za Drakulom. Beograd: TISA

Moren. Edgar. 1981. Čovek i smrt. Beograd: BIGZ.

Moses, Michael Valdez. 2020. “The Irish Vampire: Dracula, Pacula, Parnell, and the the Troubled Dreams of Nationhood.“ Duke University Journal 2 (1): 66–111.

Naumović, Slobodan. 1995. „Ustaj selјo, ustaj rode: Simbolika selјaštva i politička komunikacija u novijoj istoriji Srbije.“ Godišnjak za društvenu istoriju 2 (1): 39–63.

Naumović, Slobodan. 2009. Upotreba tradicije u političkom i javnom životu Srbije na kraju dvadesetog i početku dvadeset prvog veka. Beograd: Institut za f ilozofiju i društvenu teoriju i IP „Filip Višnjić“.

Nikolayenko, Olena. 2012. “Origins of the movement’s strategy: The case of the Serbian youth movement Otpor.” International Political Science Review 34 (2): 140–158

Pavićević, Aleksandra. 2011. Vreme (bez) smrti. Beograd: Etnografski institut SANU.

Radulović, Lidija. 2008. „Zašto su veštice žene, ili zašto su žene veštice?“ U Veštice, ur. Tersila Gato Kanu, 270–294. Beograd: Clio.

Robinson, Sara Libby. 2009. “Blood Will Tell: AntiSemitism and Vampires in British Popular Culture, 1875–1914.“ Golem 3 (1): 16–27.

Spencer, K. L. 1992. “Purity and Danger: Dracula, the Urban Gothic, and the Late Victorian Degeneracy Crisis.” ELH 59 (1): 197–225.

Šešo, Luka. 2012. “Which Woman is a Witch? The Stereotypic Notions about Witches in Croatian Traditional Beliefs.” Studia ethnologica Croatica 24 (1): 195–207.

Šešo, Luka. 2016. Živjeti s nadnaravnim bićima. Zagreb: Naklada Jasenski i Turk.

Trbojević, Danilo. 2011. „Krajputaši u urbanim sredinama“. Glasnik Etnografskog muzeja 75: 131–154.

Turner, Victor. 1974. Dramas, Fields, and Metaphors: Symbolic Action in Human Society. New York: Cornell University Press.

Verbery, Katherine. 1999. The Political Lives of Dead Bodies: Reburial and Postsocialist Change. New York: Columbia University Press.

Zečević, Slobodan. 2008. Srpska etnomitologija. Beograd: Službeni glasnik.

Извори

Banjac, Z. 1997. „Bal vampira ili lov na vestice.“ Internet naša borba, 11. maj. http://www.yurope.com/nasaborba/arhiva/Maj97/1105/1105_6.HTM (pristupljeno 28. juna 2014).

Barović, Đ. 2011. „Ispovest pukovnika Veselina Šljivančanina (1): Moji dani u Hagu.“ Vesti online, 14. jul. https://arhiva.vestionline.com/Vesti/Srbija/150619/IspovestpukovnikaVeselinaSljivancanina1Mojidani uHagu (pristupljeno 28. juna 2014).

Beaumont, P. 2006. “Slobodan Milosevic dies alone with history still demanding justice.” The Guardian, 12. mart. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/mar/12/warcrimes.milosevictrial (pristupljeno 28. juna 2014). „Kako je Tito stvarno sahranjen.“ 2013. B92, 6. novembar. http://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2013&mm=11&dd=06&nav_category=206&nav_id=774132 (pristupljeno 28. juna 2014).

Keranović, M. 2013. „Slika Srbije u 4 sahrane!“ Alo, 10. novembar. http://arhiva.alo.rs/vesti/aktuelno/slikasrbijeu4sahrane/36600 (pristupljeno 28. juna 2014).

“Milosevic found dead in his cell.” 2006. BBC News, 11. mart. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4796470.stm (pristupljeno 28. juna 2014). „Otporaš zab’o glogov kolac u Miloševićev grob“ 2007. Mondo, 5. mart. https://mondo.rs/Info/Srbija/a52333/OtporaszaboglogovkolacuMilosevicevgrob.html (pristupljeno 28. juna 2014).

Pašin, G. 2022. „Kuća cvećajedno od najposećenijih turističkih mesta u Beogradu (House of flowers).“ UTNV, 1. maj. https://www.utnv.org/kucacvecajednoodnajposecenijihturistickihmestaubeograduhouseof f lowers/ (pristupljeno 10. maja 2022).

Pavlović, Ratko & Ranković, Rade. 1991. „Zahtev za preseljenje posmrtnih ostataka Josipa Broza Tita u Kumrovec“, Politika, 5. maj.

Popadić, Milenko. 1991. „‘Kuća cveća’ nepoželjna“, Politika ekspres, 5. maj.

„Povratak otpisanih: Požarevački otporaši od gradskih vlasti zahtevaju da se Lenjinova ulica preimenuje u „ulicu žrtava Slobodana Miloševića“.“ 2018. Tpknews, 16. mart. https://www.tpknews.com/pozarevackiotporasiod gradskihvlasti zahtevajudase lenjinovaulicapreimenujeuulicu zrtavaslobodanamilosevica/ (pristupljeno 10. marta 2022).

Şkrozza, T. 2006. „Miting pod lipom.“ Vreme, 23. mart. http://www.vreme.co.rs/cms/view.php?id=447298 (pristupljeno 28. juna 2014).

Karabeg, O. 2010. „Kada se raspala Jugoslavija.“ Radio Slobodna Evropa, 19. decembar. https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/most_kada_se_raspala_jugoslavija/2252398.html (pristupljeno 10. marta 2022).

Haines, L. 2007. “Serbian vampire hunters prevent Milosevic comeback” The Register, 6. mart. https://www.theregister.com/2007/03/06/milosevic_ staked/ (pristupljeno 10. marta 2022).

„Tito će živeti u našim delima“, Politika, 8. maj 1980.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-15

How to Cite

Trbojević, D. (2022). Slaying the “Political Vampire”: Aberration as a Socio-Political Construct. Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnography SASA, 70(2), 217–244. https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/164

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

31-40 of 48

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.