Клара Имервар и време сумрака пацифизма
ДОИ: https://doi.org/10.2298/GEI2002339S УДК 001-055.2:305:54(430)'18/19' Прегледни рад
Сажетак
Текст се бави значајем живота Кларе Имервар као симбола за разумевање застрашујућих домета употребе хемијског оружја у I светском рату. Употребом овог оружја, започела је убрзана трка у наоружању као део основне стратегије модерног ратовања и стварања „тријумвирата“ између економије, рата и капитализма, која се наставља све до данас са катастрофалним последицама и ширењем ратних и еколошких жаришта широм света. Клара Имервар симболише незаменљивост хуманости као фактора процене било ког великог историјског чина и значаја неког изума или напретка. Текст се такође бави утицајем рата на остварење еманципације жена на почетку XX века.
Кључне речи: Клара Имервар, хемијско оружје, трка у наоружању, еманципација жена
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Evans, Richard J. 1987. Comrades and Sisters. Feminism, Socialism and Pacifism in Europe, 1870−1945. New York: St. Martin’s.
Fara, Patricia. 2018. A Lab of One’s Own: Science and Suffrage in the First World War. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Friedrich, Bretislav & Dieter Hoffmann. 2017. “Clara Haber, nee Immerwahr (1870−1915): Life, Work and Legacy”. In One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research, Deployment, Consequences, eds. Bretislav Friedrich, Dieter Hoffmann, Jürgen Renn, Florian Schmaltz & Martin Wolf, 45−69. Springer International Publishing.
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Freud, Sigmund. 1918. Reflections On War And Death. New York: Moffat, Yard And Company.
Herrmann, David G. 1997. The Arming of Europe and the Making of the First World War. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Joll, James. 2007. The Origins of the First World War. Pearson Longman.
Kant, Imanuel. 1995 [1795]. Večni mir: filozofski nacrt. Beograd: Gutembergova galaksija.
Leitner, Gerit von. 1993. Der Fall Clara Immerwahr, Leben Für eine humane Wissenschaft. Verlag: Beck.
McCarthy, Helen. 2015. “Pacifism and Feminism in the Great War”. History Today. 25 March. https://www.historytoday.com/pacifism-and-feminism-great-war
(pristuplјeno 21. januara 2020).
Patterson, David. 2014. “Pacifism”, International Encyclopedia of the First World War. https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/pacifism
(pristuplјeno 21. januara 2020).
Searle, Geoffrey Russell. 2004. A New England?: Peace and War, 1886−1918. Oxford – New York: Clarendon Press − Oxford University Press.
Shand, James. 1975. “Doves Among Eagles: Germain Pacifists and Their Governement During First World War”. Journal of Contemporary History 10 (1): 95−108.
Stevenson, David. 1996. Armaments and the Coming of War: Europe, 1904−1914. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Szöllösi-Janze, Margit. 2017. “The Scientist as Expert: Fritz Haber and German Chemical Warfare During the First World War and Beyond “. In One Hundred
Years of Chemical Warfare: Research, Deployment, Consequences, eds. Friedrich Bretislav, Dieter Hoffmann, Jürgen Renn, Florian Schmaltz & Martin Wolf, 11−23. Springer International Publishing.
Todorov, Cvetan. 1994. Mi i drugi. Beograd: Biblioteka XX vek.
Trudell, Megan. 1997. “Prelude to Revolution: Class Consciousness and the First World War”. International socialism 76 (2).
http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/isj76/trudell.htm (pristuplјeno 21. januara 2020).
Tuchman Barbara. 2016. The Zimmermann Telegram: America enters the War, 1917–1918. Penguin.
Wiltsher, Anne. 1985. Most Dangerous Women: Feminist Peace Campaigners of the Great War. London: Pandora Press.
Објављено
30.09.2020.
Како цитирати
SEKULIĆ, Nada M..
Клара Имервар и време сумрака пацифизма.
Гласник Етнографског института САНУ, [S.l.], v. 68, n. 2, p. 339–352, sep. 2020.
ISSN 2334-8259.
Доступно на:
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/901>.
Датум приступа: 19 apr. 2024
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/901>.
Датум приступа: 19 apr. 2024
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