Труднице у покрету и одговор словеначког здравственог система на њихове потребе
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/GEI1803657L UDK 39:618.2-083(497.4) Original research paper
Сажетак
У овом чланку представљамо наше истраживање о здравственој заштити азиланткиња
у Словенији, а посебно анализу појединих њихових искустава приликом тражења
медицинске помоћи из области гинекологије и акушерства. У уводном делу кратко
говоримо о општим аспектима миграција жена, те разматрамо комплексну ситуацију
трудних мигранткиња/избеглица у ширем контексту, уз опис појединих битних
аспеката њихових здравствених питања повезаних са трудноћом. Тиме показујемо да
је, у контексту словеначког здравственог система, њихова рањивост посебно
наглашена на три главна нивоа препрека. На основу квалитативног истраживања са десет тражилаца азила, показујемо да је први ниво препрека узрокован отежаним
приступом здравственим установама. Упркос законодавству у Словенији, које јамчи
подједнака здравствена права тражитељима азила као и држављанима Словеније, ове
жене су искусиле многе потешкоће када су потраживале здравствену негу. Други ниво
препрека настаје услед недостатка дисеминације информација које се тичу њихових
права и коришћења здравствене службе. На трећем нивоу, долазимо до анализе
језичких препрека повезаних са неспоразумима и до мањка професионалних
преводилаца, односно интеркултурних медијатора.
Кључне речи: труднице, тражиоци азила/азиланти, здравствена заштита, Словенија,
препреке
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Примљено / Received: 11. 04. 2018.
Прихваћено / Accepted: 30. 10. 2018.
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88.
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Jazbinšek, Simona and Uršula Lipovec Čebron. 2016. „Focus group report – Slovenia.”
Unpublished report of the project Access to health care Services,
Supporting Member States to respond to the health needs of asylum seekers
and refugees.
Kocijančič Pokorn, Nike. 2018. „Reševanje jezikovnih zaprek v slovenskem
zdravstvu: analiza stanja.” In Večjezično zdravje: Komunikacijske strategije
in večkulturni stiki s tujezičnimi bolniki v slovenskem zdravstvenem sistemu,
eds. Nike Kocijančič Pokorn and Uršula Lipovec Čebron. Ljubljana:
Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete (in print).
Kocijančič Pokorn, Nike and Uršula Lipovec Čebron, ed. 2018. Večjezično zdravje:
Komunikacijske strategije in večkulturni stiki s tujezičnimi bolniki v slovenskem
zdravstvenem sistemu. Ljubljana: Znanstvena založba Filozofske
fakultete (in print).
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družbene vede, Univerza v Ljubljani.
Lipovec Čebron, Uršula. 2010a. „Slepa pega evropskega zdravstva: Analiza
nekaterih vidikov zdravja migrantov. In Migranti v Sloveniji. Med
integracijo in alienacijo, eds. Karmen Medica, Goran Lukič, Milan Bufon,
57-81. Koper: Univerza na Primorskem, Znanstveno-raziskovalno središče.
Lipovec Čebron, Uršula. 2010b. „The Construction of a Health Uninsurant: People
without Medical Citizenship as Seen by Some Slovene Health Workers.”
Studia ethnologica croatica 22(1): 187–212.
Lipovec Čebron, Uršula. 2011a. „Izbrisani prebivalci brez zdravstvenega
državljanstva: medicinskoantropološka študija. PhD dis., Filozofska
fakulteta, Univerza v Ljubljani.
Lipovec Čebron, Uršula. 2011b. „Reformiranje zdravstvenega sistema Slovenije:
med ‘lustracijskimi’ in ‘jugonostalgičnimi’ težnjami.” Etnolog 21: 179–
201.
Lipovec Čebron, Uršula and Sara Pistotnik. 2015. „Iluzija o univerzalnem dostopu
do zdravstvenega zavarovanja: Nedržavljani, prekarni, revni kot
zdravstveno nezavarovani prebivalci.” Etnolog 25: 89–111.
Lipovec Čebron, Uršula and Sara Pistotnik. 2018a. „Migrants/refugees in Slovene
Healthcare - Many Open Questions and Some Possible Answers.” In
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Примљено / Received: 11. 04. 2018.
Прихваћено / Accepted: 30. 10. 2018.
Објављено
30.01.2019.
Како цитирати
LIPOVEC ČEBRON (SLOVENIA), Uršula; BOMBAČ (SLOVENIA), Lea.
Труднице у покрету и одговор словеначког здравственог система на њихове потребе.
Гласник Етнографског института САНУ, [S.l.], v. 66, n. 3, p. 657-673, jan. 2019.
ISSN 2334-8259.
Доступно на:
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/771>.
Датум приступа: 20 apr. 2024
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/771>.
Датум приступа: 20 apr. 2024
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