Друштвени статус и престиж у условима транснационалних миграција. Етнографска студија међу Албанцима из Републике Македоније
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/GEI1803617M UDK 39:314.7(=18)(497.7) Original research paper
Сажетак
Истраживање друштвеног статуса у условима транснационализма важна је и плодна
тема стога што многи друштвени односи у којима се мигранти налазе одражавају или
пресецају социјалне хијерархије и идентитете њихових земаља порекла или пријема,
етничке заједнице и транснационална друштвена поља. Ова тема истраживачима нуди
добру прилику да се испитају повезаности између дистрибуције ресурса, изражавања
моћи и доминације, репрезентација социјалног идентитета, друштвене имагинације и
сл. Полазећи од оваквих претпоставки, у тексту се истражују динамика и механизми којима се друштвени статус и престиж задобијају, одржавају и приказују међу
Албанцима из Републике Македоније у условима дуготрајних, деценијских
транснационалних миграција. Три посебна домена су узета у обзир: породица у светлу
интерперсоналних односа, припадност заједници са акцентом на задобијање и
одржавање репутације и престижа, те позиционирања албанске заједнице у
македонском друштву у контексту албанско-македонских односа. Студија је базирана
на етнографском истраживању у неколико албанских села која се налазе у подручју
Скопља, Тетова и Струге.
Кључне речи: статусне групе, транснационално друштвено поље, статусни парадокс,
истицање потрошње, Албанци, Македонија
Reference
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Bielenin-Lenczowska, Karolina. 2010. “Transnational Ties among Migrants and
their Families: The Case of Labour Migrants (Pechalbari) from the Republic
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Castles, Stephen, 2010. “Understanding Global Migration: A Social Transformation
Perspective.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 36 (10): 1565–1586.
DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2010.489381.
Dahinden, Janine. 2009. “Understanding (Post-)Yugoslav Migration through the
Lenses of Current Concepts in Migration Research: Migrant Networks and
Transnationalism.” In Transnational Societies, Transterritorial Politics:
Migrations in the (Post-)Yugoslav Region 19th – 20th Century, ed. Ulf
Brunnbauer, 249–263. Oldenburg: Oldenbourg Verlag.
de Haas, Hein and Tineke Fokkema. 2010. “Intra-Household Conflicts in Migration
Decision-Making: Return and Pendulum Migration in Morocco.” Population
and Development Review 36 (3): 541–556. DOI: 10.1111/j.1728-
4457.2010.00345.x.
Doja, Albert. 2010. “Fertility Trends, Marriage Patterns, and Savant Typologies in
Albanian Context.” Journal of Family History 35 (4): 346–367. DOI:
10.1177/0363199010381045.
Erlich, Vera St. 1976. “The Last Big Zadrugas: Albanian extended families in the
Kosovo Region.” In, Communal Families in the Balkans: The Zadruga, ed.
Robert Byrnes, 244–251. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame.
Foner, Nancy. 1997. “What’s New about Transnationalism? New York Immigrants
Today and the End at the Turn of the Century.” Diaspora: A Journal of
Transnational Studies 6 (3): 355–375. DOI: 10.1353/dsp.1997.0013.
Glick Schiller, Nina and Georges E. Fouron. 1999. “Terrains of Blood and Nation:
Haitian Transnational Social Fields.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 22 (2):
340-366. DOI: 10.1080/014198799329512
Glick-Schiller, Nina, Linda Basch and Christina Blanc-Szanton. 1992. “Transnationalism:
A New Analytic Framework for Understanding Migration.” In
Toward a Transnational Perspective on Migration, eds. Nina Glick-
Schiller, Linda Basch and Christina Blanc-Szanton, 1–24. New York: New
York Academy of Sciences.
Glick-Schiller, Nina, Linda Basch and Christina Szanton Blanc. 1995. “From Immigrant
to Transmigrant: Theorizing Transnational Migration.” Anthropological
Quaterly 68 (1): 48–63. DOI: 10.2307/3317464.
Goffman, Erving. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. London: Penguin.
Goldring, Luin. 1999. “Power and Status in Transnational Social Spaces.” In Migration
and Transnational Social Spaces, ed. Ludger Pries, 162–186. Aldershot:
Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
Grossmith, Christopher J. 1976. “The Cultural Ecology of Albanian Extended
Family Households in Yugoslav Macedonia.” In Communal Families in the
Balkans: The Zadruga, ed. Robert Byrnes, 232–243. Notre Dame, Indiana:
University of Notre Dame.
Gruber, Siegfried. 2012. “Household and Family in Albania at the Beginning of the
20th Century.” In Albania: Family, Society and Culture in the 20th Century,
eds.Andreas Hemming, Gentiana Kera, Enriketa Pandelejmoni, 19–34.
Berlin: LIT Verlag.
Gruber, Siegfried and Robert Pichler. 2002. “Household Structures in Albania in
the Early 20th Century.” The History of the Family 7 (3): 351–374. DOI:
10.1016/S1081-602X(02)00106-9.
Hemming, Andreas. 2009. “Migrant Identity on Display: The Xhiro in Rrëshen.”
Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 9 (4): 575–588. DOI:
10.1080/14683850903315078.
Hinz, Oliver, Martin Spann, and Il-Horn Hann. “Prestige Goods and Social Status
in Virtual Worlds.” In ICIS 2010 Proceedings. Paper 190.
www://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2010_submissions/190 Accessed March 01,
2018.
Iseni, Bashkim. 2013. “Albanian-Speaking Transnational Populations in Switzerland:
Continuities and Shifts.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies
13 (2): 227–243. DOI: 10.1080/14683857.2013.802174
Kaser, Karl. 1996. “Introduction: Household and Family Contexts in the Balkans.”
The History of the Family 1 (4): 375–386. DOI: 10.1016/S1081-
602X(96)90008-1.
Levitt, Peggy and Nina Glick-Schiller. 2004. “Conceptualizing Simultaneity: A
Transnational Social Field Perspective on Society.” International Migration
Review 38 (3): 1002–1039. DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-
7379.2004.tb00227.x.
Lieblich, Amia, Rivka Tuval-Maschiach and Tammar B. Zilber. 1998. Narrative
Research: Reading, Analysis and Interpretation. London: Sage.
Lin, Nan. 1999. “Social Networks and Status Attainment.” Annual Review of Sociology
25 (1): 467–487.
Markov, Ivaylo. 2013. “Migration, Remittances and Socio-Cultural Dynamics. The
Case of Albanians from the Republic of Macedonia.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 13 (2): 245–264. DOI:
10.1080/14683857.2013.802176.
Markov, Ivaylo. 2015a. “Migration, Trans-Locality and Social In(Ex)clusion: Managing
with the Life In-Between (The Case of Albanian Migrants from
Macedonia).” Ethnologia Balkanica 18: 103–119.
Markov, Ivaylo. 2015b. “Migration and Collective Forms of Support of the Birthplaces
at the Сase of Albanians from Macedonia.” Ethnologia Bulgarica 4:
16–28.
Morawska, Ewa. 1999. The New-Old Transmigrants, their Transnational Lives, and
Ethnicization: A Comparison of 19th/20th and 20th/21st Century Situations.
Florence: European University Institute Working Papers EUF No.
99/2.
Moreh, Chris. 2014. “Prestige and Status in the Migration Process: The Case of Social
Differentiation in a Romanian ‘Community’ in Spain.” Journal of Ethnic
and Migration Studies 40 (11): 1758–1778, DOI:
10.1080/1369183X.2014.886956
Nieswand, Boris. 2011. Theorising Transnational Migration: The Status Paradox of
Migration. London: Routledege.
Pichler, Robert. 2009. “Migration, Architecture and the Imagination of Home(land).
An Albanian-Macedonian Case Study.”In Transnational Societies,
Transterritorial Politics. Migrations in the (Post-) Yugoslav Region 19th–
20th Century, ed. Ulf Brunnbauer, 213–235. Munchen: R. Oldenbourg Verlac.
Pichler, Robert. 2010. “Migration, Ritual and Ethnic Conflict: A Study of Wedding
Ceremonies of Albanian Transmigrants from the Republic of Macedonia.”
Ethnologia Balkanica, 13: 211–229.
Pries, Ludger. 2001. “The Approach of Transnational Social Spaces: Responding to
New configuration of the Social and the Spatial.” In: New Transnational
Social Space: International Migration and Transnational Companies in the
Early 21st Century, ed. Ludger Pries, 3–33. London and New York:
Routledge.
Rajković Iveta, Marijeta and Rina Geci. 2017. “Albanski zlatari i pekari s Kosova u
Zagrebu: Migracije i etničko poduzetništvo.” Studia ethnologica Croatica,
29 (1): 279-303, DOI:10.17234/SEC.29.10.
Reineck, Janet. 1991. “The Past as Refuge: Gender, Migration, and Ideology among
the Kosova Albanians.” Dissertation, University of California in Berkeley.
Roberts, Brian. 2002. Biographical Research. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Todorova, Maria. 2006. Balkan Family Structure and the European Pattern Demographic
Developments in Ottoman Bulgaria. New York: CEU Press.
Waters, Tony and Dagmar Waters. 2010. “The New Zeppelin University Translation
of Weber’s ‘Class, Status, Party.’” Journal of Classical Sociology 10
(2): 153–158. DOI: 10.1177/1468795X10361517.
Weber, Max. 2010. “The Distribution of Power within the Community: Classes,
Stände, Parties.” Journal of Classical Sociology 10 (2): 137–152. DOI:
10.1177/1468795X10361546.
Примљено / Received: 11. 04. 2018.
Прихваћено / Accepted: 30. 10. 2018.
Migrants on their Home Region of Tetovo: A Qualitative Exploratory
Research Study in the Region of Tetovo, Macedonia. Brief Summary of Final
Report. Luzern: University of Applied Sciences and Arts.
www.eda.admin.ch/dam/deza/en/documents/Laender/resource_en_194222.
pdf Accessed March 01, 2018.
Anghel, Remus G. 2013. Romanians in Western Europe: Migration, Status Dilemmas,
and Transnational Connections. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
Backer, Berit. 2003. Behind Stone Walls: Changing Household Organization
among the Albanians of Kosova. Peja: Dukagjini Balkan Books.
Basch, Linda, Nina Glick Schiller and Cristina Szanton Blanc. 1994. Nations unbound:
Transnational projects, Postcolonial Predicaments, and Deterritorialized
Nation-States, Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach.
Bielenin-Lenczowska, Karolina. 2010. “Transnational Ties among Migrants and
their Families: The Case of Labour Migrants (Pechalbari) from the Republic
of Macedonia to Italy.” Kultura Polisa 13–14: 509–534.
www.kpolisa.com/KP13-14/Pdf/kp13-14-VII-1-Karolina.pdf. Accessed
March 01, 2018.
Burgess, Antonin. 2014. “Max Weber and Status.” Multiphrenia du Monde, posted
on March 10.
https://multiphreniadumonde.wordpress.com/2014/03/10/max-weber-andstatus
Accessed March 01, 2018.
Castles, Stephen, 2010. “Understanding Global Migration: A Social Transformation
Perspective.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 36 (10): 1565–1586.
DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2010.489381.
Dahinden, Janine. 2009. “Understanding (Post-)Yugoslav Migration through the
Lenses of Current Concepts in Migration Research: Migrant Networks and
Transnationalism.” In Transnational Societies, Transterritorial Politics:
Migrations in the (Post-)Yugoslav Region 19th – 20th Century, ed. Ulf
Brunnbauer, 249–263. Oldenburg: Oldenbourg Verlag.
de Haas, Hein and Tineke Fokkema. 2010. “Intra-Household Conflicts in Migration
Decision-Making: Return and Pendulum Migration in Morocco.” Population
and Development Review 36 (3): 541–556. DOI: 10.1111/j.1728-
4457.2010.00345.x.
Doja, Albert. 2010. “Fertility Trends, Marriage Patterns, and Savant Typologies in
Albanian Context.” Journal of Family History 35 (4): 346–367. DOI:
10.1177/0363199010381045.
Erlich, Vera St. 1976. “The Last Big Zadrugas: Albanian extended families in the
Kosovo Region.” In, Communal Families in the Balkans: The Zadruga, ed.
Robert Byrnes, 244–251. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame.
Foner, Nancy. 1997. “What’s New about Transnationalism? New York Immigrants
Today and the End at the Turn of the Century.” Diaspora: A Journal of
Transnational Studies 6 (3): 355–375. DOI: 10.1353/dsp.1997.0013.
Glick Schiller, Nina and Georges E. Fouron. 1999. “Terrains of Blood and Nation:
Haitian Transnational Social Fields.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 22 (2):
340-366. DOI: 10.1080/014198799329512
Glick-Schiller, Nina, Linda Basch and Christina Blanc-Szanton. 1992. “Transnationalism:
A New Analytic Framework for Understanding Migration.” In
Toward a Transnational Perspective on Migration, eds. Nina Glick-
Schiller, Linda Basch and Christina Blanc-Szanton, 1–24. New York: New
York Academy of Sciences.
Glick-Schiller, Nina, Linda Basch and Christina Szanton Blanc. 1995. “From Immigrant
to Transmigrant: Theorizing Transnational Migration.” Anthropological
Quaterly 68 (1): 48–63. DOI: 10.2307/3317464.
Goffman, Erving. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. London: Penguin.
Goldring, Luin. 1999. “Power and Status in Transnational Social Spaces.” In Migration
and Transnational Social Spaces, ed. Ludger Pries, 162–186. Aldershot:
Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
Grossmith, Christopher J. 1976. “The Cultural Ecology of Albanian Extended
Family Households in Yugoslav Macedonia.” In Communal Families in the
Balkans: The Zadruga, ed. Robert Byrnes, 232–243. Notre Dame, Indiana:
University of Notre Dame.
Gruber, Siegfried. 2012. “Household and Family in Albania at the Beginning of the
20th Century.” In Albania: Family, Society and Culture in the 20th Century,
eds.Andreas Hemming, Gentiana Kera, Enriketa Pandelejmoni, 19–34.
Berlin: LIT Verlag.
Gruber, Siegfried and Robert Pichler. 2002. “Household Structures in Albania in
the Early 20th Century.” The History of the Family 7 (3): 351–374. DOI:
10.1016/S1081-602X(02)00106-9.
Hemming, Andreas. 2009. “Migrant Identity on Display: The Xhiro in Rrëshen.”
Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 9 (4): 575–588. DOI:
10.1080/14683850903315078.
Hinz, Oliver, Martin Spann, and Il-Horn Hann. “Prestige Goods and Social Status
in Virtual Worlds.” In ICIS 2010 Proceedings. Paper 190.
www://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2010_submissions/190 Accessed March 01,
2018.
Iseni, Bashkim. 2013. “Albanian-Speaking Transnational Populations in Switzerland:
Continuities and Shifts.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies
13 (2): 227–243. DOI: 10.1080/14683857.2013.802174
Kaser, Karl. 1996. “Introduction: Household and Family Contexts in the Balkans.”
The History of the Family 1 (4): 375–386. DOI: 10.1016/S1081-
602X(96)90008-1.
Levitt, Peggy and Nina Glick-Schiller. 2004. “Conceptualizing Simultaneity: A
Transnational Social Field Perspective on Society.” International Migration
Review 38 (3): 1002–1039. DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-
7379.2004.tb00227.x.
Lieblich, Amia, Rivka Tuval-Maschiach and Tammar B. Zilber. 1998. Narrative
Research: Reading, Analysis and Interpretation. London: Sage.
Lin, Nan. 1999. “Social Networks and Status Attainment.” Annual Review of Sociology
25 (1): 467–487.
Markov, Ivaylo. 2013. “Migration, Remittances and Socio-Cultural Dynamics. The
Case of Albanians from the Republic of Macedonia.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 13 (2): 245–264. DOI:
10.1080/14683857.2013.802176.
Markov, Ivaylo. 2015a. “Migration, Trans-Locality and Social In(Ex)clusion: Managing
with the Life In-Between (The Case of Albanian Migrants from
Macedonia).” Ethnologia Balkanica 18: 103–119.
Markov, Ivaylo. 2015b. “Migration and Collective Forms of Support of the Birthplaces
at the Сase of Albanians from Macedonia.” Ethnologia Bulgarica 4:
16–28.
Morawska, Ewa. 1999. The New-Old Transmigrants, their Transnational Lives, and
Ethnicization: A Comparison of 19th/20th and 20th/21st Century Situations.
Florence: European University Institute Working Papers EUF No.
99/2.
Moreh, Chris. 2014. “Prestige and Status in the Migration Process: The Case of Social
Differentiation in a Romanian ‘Community’ in Spain.” Journal of Ethnic
and Migration Studies 40 (11): 1758–1778, DOI:
10.1080/1369183X.2014.886956
Nieswand, Boris. 2011. Theorising Transnational Migration: The Status Paradox of
Migration. London: Routledege.
Pichler, Robert. 2009. “Migration, Architecture and the Imagination of Home(land).
An Albanian-Macedonian Case Study.”In Transnational Societies,
Transterritorial Politics. Migrations in the (Post-) Yugoslav Region 19th–
20th Century, ed. Ulf Brunnbauer, 213–235. Munchen: R. Oldenbourg Verlac.
Pichler, Robert. 2010. “Migration, Ritual and Ethnic Conflict: A Study of Wedding
Ceremonies of Albanian Transmigrants from the Republic of Macedonia.”
Ethnologia Balkanica, 13: 211–229.
Pries, Ludger. 2001. “The Approach of Transnational Social Spaces: Responding to
New configuration of the Social and the Spatial.” In: New Transnational
Social Space: International Migration and Transnational Companies in the
Early 21st Century, ed. Ludger Pries, 3–33. London and New York:
Routledge.
Rajković Iveta, Marijeta and Rina Geci. 2017. “Albanski zlatari i pekari s Kosova u
Zagrebu: Migracije i etničko poduzetništvo.” Studia ethnologica Croatica,
29 (1): 279-303, DOI:10.17234/SEC.29.10.
Reineck, Janet. 1991. “The Past as Refuge: Gender, Migration, and Ideology among
the Kosova Albanians.” Dissertation, University of California in Berkeley.
Roberts, Brian. 2002. Biographical Research. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Todorova, Maria. 2006. Balkan Family Structure and the European Pattern Demographic
Developments in Ottoman Bulgaria. New York: CEU Press.
Waters, Tony and Dagmar Waters. 2010. “The New Zeppelin University Translation
of Weber’s ‘Class, Status, Party.’” Journal of Classical Sociology 10
(2): 153–158. DOI: 10.1177/1468795X10361517.
Weber, Max. 2010. “The Distribution of Power within the Community: Classes,
Stände, Parties.” Journal of Classical Sociology 10 (2): 137–152. DOI:
10.1177/1468795X10361546.
Примљено / Received: 11. 04. 2018.
Прихваћено / Accepted: 30. 10. 2018.
Објављено
30.01.2019.
Како цитирати
MARKOV (BULGARIA), Ivaylo.
Друштвени статус и престиж у условима транснационалних миграција. Етнографска студија међу Албанцима из Републике Македоније.
Гласник Етнографског института САНУ, [S.l.], v. 66, n. 3, p. 617-639, jan. 2019.
ISSN 2334-8259.
Доступно на:
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/767>.
Датум приступа: 20 jan. 2025
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/767>.
Датум приступа: 20 jan. 2025
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