Брига за државу: ‘нормалност’, државотворни ефекaт и захтеви за прерасподелу у Србији

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/GEI1701031R UDC 39:321.6/.8:331.56(497.11) Original scientific paper

  • Ivan Rajković (United Kingdom) University College London – School of Slavonic and East European Studies
    i.rajkovic@ucl.ac.uk

Сажетак

Етнографије постјугословенских земаља се често фокусирају на производњу
„државотворног ефекта” у наративима друштвеног хаоса, односно на нормативну
имагинацију која прожима чежње за „нормалним животом”. На основу етнографског
теренског истраживања међу различитим групама везаним за фабрике “Заставиног”
индустријског комплекса Крагујевцу – од љубитеља аутомобила до незапослених –
анализирам како се такве устаљене дискурзивне концепције мењају током дуготрајног
бивања вишком на тржишту рада, а у положају зависности од државе као новог
интервенционистичког хегемона. Моји испитаници су веровали да значајна позитивна
промена може доћи само од државе, као и да су они који су искључени из те државе
морално способнији да обављају њене кључне функције од самих државника и
бирократа. Претварајући моралну супериорност у захтев за расподелом, они су
описивали себе не само као праведно заслужне већ и материјално вредне за државу.
Овај процес расветљава нови хегемонијски оквир који тренутно трансформише
социјалну државу у Србији, и прагматичне адаптације друштвених актера.
Кључне речи: нормалност, државотворни ефекат, морално позиционирање,
заслужност, незапосленост, Србија.

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Примљено / Received: 19. 01. 2017.
Прихваћено / Accepted: 21. 03. 2017.
Објављено
31.08.2017.
Како цитирати
RAJKOVIĆ (UNITED KINGDOM), Ivan. Брига за државу: ‘нормалност’, државотворни ефекaт и захтеви за прерасподелу у Србији. Гласник Етнографског института САНУ, [S.l.], v. 65, n. 1, p. 31-45, aug. 2017. ISSN 2334-8259. Доступно на:
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/70>.
Датум приступа: 13 dec. 2024
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