Јувенилни бракови, дечје невесте и смртност деце код српских Рома
DOI: 10.2298/GEI110512001C UDK: 316.811.1(=214.58)(497.11); 39(=214.58)(497.11); 314.12(=214.58)(497.11) ID: 187970572
Сажетак
Према извештају УНДП-а (UNDP) из 2006, Роми који живе на територији Европе изложени су различитим врстама дискриминације, друштвено и географски су изоловани, животни век им је у просеку нижи за 10–15 година у поређењу са осталим популацијама, и још увек имају високу стопу смртности деце. Стопа незапослености достиже и до 80%. Једном речју, Роми у Европи живе у изразитој сегрегацији, што се може рећи и за Роме у Србији. Како интегрисати Роме у модерно европско друштво представља горући проблем. И поред напора различитих институција, влада, организација и активиста да се положај Рома поправи, скоро сви напори остају на бази покушаја и реторике, јер се главним препрекама успешне интеграције нико и не бави- а то су друштвени антагонизам између Рома и не-Рома и одређени елементи саме ромске културе који подстичу и одржавају сегрегацију и етноцентризам.
Кључне речи: јувенилни брак, морталитет деце, Роми, Србија
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ROMA RIGHTS, available at http://www.errc.org/cikk.php?cikk=2870
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St. Martin’s Griffin.
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Lang GmbH Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, European
University Studies, Series 19 B.
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Child Mortality in 222 Serbian Roma (Gypsy) Women.” Personality and
Individual Differences 44, 1604–1609.
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47–59.
Čvorović, Jelena. 2004. “Sexual and Reproductive Strategies among Serbian Gypsies.”
Population & Environment 25, 217–242.
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Beograd: Geca Kon.
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Geronimus, Arline T. 1996. “What teen mothers know.” Human Nature 7, 323–52.
Makinson, Cowell. 1985.”The health consequences of teenage fertility.” Fam Plann
Perspect 17, 132–39.
Maynart, Raymond A 1996.(ed.). Kids Having Kids. A Robin Hood Foundation
Special Report on the Costs of Adolescent Childbearing. New York, NY:
The Robin Hood Foundation.
Oxfam and Belgrade Institute for Health Protection. 2003. Roma health. Oxfam,
Great Britain and the Belgrade Office.
Reichman, Nancy E. and Pagnini. David L. 1997. „Maternal age and birth
outcomes: data from New Jersey.” Fam Plann Perspect 29, 268–72.
Rich-Edwards, Janet. 2002. “Teen pregnancy is not a public health crisis in the
United States. It is time we made it one.” Int. J. Epidemiol. 31, 3, 555–556.
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and Challenges. In The Roma Education Resource Book 2, edited by Christina.
McDonald, Judit Kovacs and Csaba Fenyes, 17–42. Budapest: Open
Society Institute, Institute for Educational Policy.
Rothenberg, Paula and Varga, Petra E. 1981. “The relationship between age of
mother and child health development.” Am J Public Health 8, 810–17.
Save the Children 2001. Denied A Future? The Right To Education of Roma, Gypsy
and Travelers Children. United Kingdom: Save the Children Fund.
Savić, Svenka. 2001. Romkinje. Novi Sad: Futura Publikacije.
Scheper Huges, Nancy. 1989. Death Without Weeping. National History 14, 8–16.
Stanković, Vladimir. 1992. Romi u svetu podataka Jugoslovenske statistike. In
Razvitak Roma u Jugoslaviji: problemi i tendencije, 159–179. Beograd:SANU.
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Press.
Timmerman, Jim. 2004. “When her feet touch the ground: conflict between the
Roma familistic custom of arranged juvenile marriage and enforcement of
international human rights treaties.” J. Transnational Law & Policy, 13,
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http://www.unicef.org/sowc09/docs/SOWC09_Table_9.pdf
U.N.D.P. 2006. At Risk: Roma and the displaced in Southeast Europe.
Uzunova, Iskra. 2010. “Roma Integration in Europe.” Arizona Journal of International
& Comparative Law 27, 1, 283–323.
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In Reproductive Ecology and Human Evolution, edited by Ellison
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Објављено
28.07.2018.
Како цитирати
(SERBIA), Jelena Čvorović.
Јувенилни бракови, дечје невесте и смртност деце код српских Рома.
Гласник Етнографског института САНУ, [S.l.], v. 59, n. 2, p. 27-44, july 2018.
ISSN 2334-8259.
Доступно на:
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/430>.
Датум приступа: 29 apr. 2024
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/430>.
Датум приступа: 29 apr. 2024
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