Кућни видео као визуелни фолклор: реконструкција панађура „Таврос“ на Лезбосу кроз дигитализоване VHS збирке на YouTube-у
ДОИ: https://doi.org/10.2298/GEI2502111K УДК: 394.6::077:791-22(495) Оригинални научни рад
Сажетак
Овај рад истражује употребу кућног видеа као вернакуларниг облика аудиовизуелног документовања и фокусира се на случајеве Спироса Кукосиса, власника електрорадње из села Аја Параскеви на острву Лезбос. Користећи ВХС камеру, Кукосис је снимао локалне традиције и прославе током годишњег „Таврос” панађура (религијског вашара) у част Светог Харалампија. Снимци начињени између 1984. и 2009. године на први поглед изгледају као професионално начињен материјал намењен за јавно емитовање или за туристе. Међутим, ови снимци се по намени и естетци значајно разликују и тиме одражавају аматерски стил који је мотивисан жељом да се документује, пре него забави, и представљају јединствену етнографску збирку. Дигитализовани и аплоудовани на Јутјуб од стране локалног корисника пре скоро десет година, ови снимци служе као вредна студија случаја за анализирање тога како су аудиовизуелне технологије коришћене за реинтерпретацију традиционалних културних пракси. Овај чланак користи квалитативни приступ како би истражио све технологије које су умешане, етнографску садржину и променљиву природу Кукосисове документације кроз време и процени допринос ове документације у преобликовању колективног сећања.
Кључне речи: кућни видео, ВХС, колективно памћење, визуелни фолклор, панађур, Лезбос
Reference
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Megas, Georgios A. 2012. Ellinikes Giortes kai Ethima tis Laikis Latreias. 7th ed. Athens: Vivliopoleion tis “Estias.”
Michail, Georgios V. 2009. “Homo Interneticus i Laografia kai Diadiktio.” Laografia 41 (2007-2009): 291-305.
Pietrobruno, Sheenagh. 2013. “YouTube and the Social Archiving of Intangible Heritage.” New Media & Society 15 (8): 1259-1276. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444812469598
Prelinger, Rick. 2010. “The Appearance of Archives.” In The YouTube Reader, eds. Pelle Snickars and Patrick Vonderau, 268-274. London: Wallflower Press.
Russell, Catherine. 1999. Experimental Ethnography: The Work of Film in the Age of Video. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Sherman, Sharon R. and Mikel J. Koven, eds. 2007. Folklore / Cinema: Popular Film as Vernacular Culture. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press.
Sherman, Sharon R. 1998. Documenting Ourselves: Film, Video, and Culture. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
Snickars, Pelle and Patrick Vonderau, eds. 2010. The YouTube Reader. London: Wallflower Press.
Spyridakis, Georgios K. 1962. “Odigiai pros Syllogin Laografikis Ylis.” Epetiris Kentrou Laografias 13-14: 141-142.
Aikaterinidis, Georgios N. 2009. “Syllogoi ke Diasosi Laografikou Ylikou. Stigmes mias Makras Prospatheias.” Laografia - Deltion tis Ellinikis Laografikis Etairias 41: 443-452.
Alexakis, Eleftherios P. 2008. “Choros, thysia, nekroi: Teletourgies erotos kai teletourgies aimatos stin Ellada.” In Anthropologia kai Symbolismos stin Ellada, eds. Eleftherios Alexakis, Maria Vrachiolidou and Andromachi Oikonomou, 43-70. Athens: Elliniki Etaireia Ethnologias.
Baron, Jaimie. 2012. “The Archive Effect: Archival Footage as an Experience of Reception.” Projections 6: 102-120. https://doi.org/10.3167/proj.2012.060207
Bate, David. 2010. “The Memory of Photography.” Photographies 3: 243-257. https://doi.org/10.1080/17540763.2010.499609.
Blank, Trevor J. 2009. “Introduction: Toward a Conceptual Framework for the Study of Folklore and the Internet.” In Folklore and the Internet: Vernacular Expression in a Digital World, ed. Trevor J. Blank, 1-20. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press.
Bronner, Simon J. 2009. “Digitizing and Virtualizing Folklore.” In Folklore and the Internet: Vernacular Expression in a Digital World, ed. Trevor J. Blank, 21-66. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press.
Castells, Manuel. 2001. The Internet Galaxy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chalfen, Richard. 1987. Snapshot Versions of Life. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University Popular Press.
Dundes, Alan. 2004. “Folkloristics in the Twenty-First Century.” Journal of American Folklore 118: 385-408. https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jaf.2005.0044
Gasouka, Maria. 2017. “Ethnography, Internet and Folklore Studies.” European Journal of Social Sciences 2(9): 42-47, http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v0i0.259
Gehl, Robert W. 2009. “YouTube as Archive: Who Will Curate this Digital Wunderkammer?” International Journal of Cultural Studies 12 (1): 43-60. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877908098854
Hoskins, Andrew. 2011. “Media, memory, metaphor: Remembering and the connective turn.” Parallax 17(4): 19-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/13534645.2011.605573
Heider, Karl G. 1976. Ethnographic Film. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Howard, Robert Glenn. 2008. “The Vernacular Web of Participatory Media.” Critical Studies in Media Communication 25 (5): 490-513.
Ioannidis, Christos. 1997. To panigyri tou Agiou Charalampous stin Agia Paraskevi Lesvou: To koulmpani os i teletourgiki sygkrotisi tis koinotikis taftotitas.
PhD dissertation, University of the Aegean, Department of Social Anthropology. Supervisor: R. Hirschon-Philippaki.
Zimmermann, Patricia R. 2008. “Introduction: The Home Movie Movement: Excavations, Artifacts, Minings”. In Mining the Home Movie: Excavations in Histories and Memories, eds. Karen L. Ishizuka & Patricia R. Zimmermann, 1-28. 1st ed. Berkley & Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Kakampoura, Rea and Orsalia-Eleni Kassaveti. 2018. Optiki Ethnografia kai Ekpaidefsi. Athens: Pedio.
Kassaveti, Ursula-Helen. 2022. “Vernacular Instances of Visual Folklore: Re-contextualizing the Greek Folklore Documentary Film (1960-1990).” Etnološko-antropološke sveske - Papers in Ethnology and Anthropology - Journal of the Serbian Ethnological and Anthropological Society 33(22): 45-68.
Kassaveti, Orsalia-Eleni. 2018. “Opseis Mias Anapantehis Ethnografikotitas sto Elliniko Diadiktyo: To YouTube os Ena Psifiako Optiko Mouseio.” In Koinonia tou Kyvernochorou, eds. Manos Spyridakis, Ilektra Koutsoukou & Anastasia Marinopoulou, 443-464. Athens: I. Sideris.
Kassaveti, Orsalia-Eleni. 2014. I Elliniki Videotainia (1985-1990): Eidologikes, Koinonikes kai Politismikes Diastaseis. Athens: Asini.
Katsadoros, Georgios K. 2013. “I Epistimi tis Laografias sti Synchroni Technologiki Epochi: I Ilektroniki Proforikotita.” In Epistimes tis Ekpaidefsis: Apo tin Astheni Taxinomisi tis Paidevagikis sti Diepistimonikotita kai ston Epistimoniko Yvridismo, eds. Giorgos Kokkinos & Maria Moskofoglou-Chionidou, 99-122. Athens: Taxideftis.
Katsadoros, Georgios and Emmanouil Fokidis, eds. 2022. Psifiaki Laografia kai Synchrones Morfes tou Laikou Politismou: Afetiria kai Prooptikes Enos Neou Pediou. Rhodes: University of the Aegean, Laboratory of Linguistics, Department of Primary Education.
Megas, Georgios A. 2012. Ellinikes Giortes kai Ethima tis Laikis Latreias. 7th ed. Athens: Vivliopoleion tis “Estias.”
Michail, Georgios V. 2009. “Homo Interneticus i Laografia kai Diadiktio.” Laografia 41 (2007-2009): 291-305.
Pietrobruno, Sheenagh. 2013. “YouTube and the Social Archiving of Intangible Heritage.” New Media & Society 15 (8): 1259-1276. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444812469598
Prelinger, Rick. 2010. “The Appearance of Archives.” In The YouTube Reader, eds. Pelle Snickars and Patrick Vonderau, 268-274. London: Wallflower Press.
Russell, Catherine. 1999. Experimental Ethnography: The Work of Film in the Age of Video. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Sherman, Sharon R. and Mikel J. Koven, eds. 2007. Folklore / Cinema: Popular Film as Vernacular Culture. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press.
Sherman, Sharon R. 1998. Documenting Ourselves: Film, Video, and Culture. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
Snickars, Pelle and Patrick Vonderau, eds. 2010. The YouTube Reader. London: Wallflower Press.
Spyridakis, Georgios K. 1962. “Odigiai pros Syllogin Laografikis Ylis.” Epetiris Kentrou Laografias 13-14: 141-142.
Објављено
15.10.2025.
Како цитирати
KASSAVETI, Ursula-Helen.
Кућни видео као визуелни фолклор: реконструкција панађура „Таврос“ на Лезбосу кроз дигитализоване VHS збирке на YouTube-у.
Гласник Етнографског института САНУ, [S.l.], v. 73, n. 2, p. 111-132, oct. 2025.
ISSN 2334-8259.
Доступно на:
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/1182>.
Датум приступа: 15 oct. 2025
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/1182>.
Датум приступа: 15 oct. 2025
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