Народна патуљаста принцеза и женски бес: Мимови с Му-Денг
ДОИ: https://doi.org/10.2298/GEI2502063Z УДК: 077:141.72:741.5 Оригинални научни рад
Сажетак
Рођена у лето 2024. у Као Кеу отвореном зоолошком врту на Тајланду, Му-Денг (срп. „Ћуфтица која одскаче”) је женска беба патуљастог нилског коња чије су фотографије и видеи постали вирална сензација на интернету. Одабрана је од стране особља зоолошког врта како би подизала свест о својој угроженој врсти, али фотографије и видеи Му-Денг су убрзо постали вирални и, захваљујући њеном експресивном лицу, започели сопствени независни живот тако што су их људи широм света претварали у мимове и (важније) од њих стварали фановску уметност. Чињеница да је Му-Денг женка (или како то текст који некад прати њене слике каже: „само девојчица”) довела је до, донекле, неочекиване асоцијације између ове женке патуљастог нилског коња и женског беса. У овом тексту ћу анализирати мимове и друге визуелне садржаје који се деле на Инстаграму и укључују Му-Денг као начине артикулације женског беса који постаје друштвено прихватљив кроз повезивање са сликама слатке животиње. Такође ћу се дотаћи и начина на које се изрази лица једне животиње од стране глобалне људске публике тумаче у ширем контексту људско-животињских односа.
Кључне речи: Му-Денг, патуљасти нилски коњ, мимови, женски бес, људско-животињски односи.
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Beddington, E. 2024. “’The people’s pygmy princess!’ how Moo-Deng captured the world’s hearts.“ The Guardian. 6. Decembar 2024. https://www.theguardian.
com/lifeandstyle/2024/dec/26/the-peoples-pygmy-princess-how-moo-deng-captured-the-worlds-hearts
Berger, John. 2009. Why Look at Animals? London: Penguin Books.
Bishop, Rebecca. 2004. “Journeys to the Urban Exotic: Embodiment and the Zoogoing Gaze”. Humanities Research 11(1):106-124.
Bittel, J. 2024. “How Moo-Deng the pygmy hippo is different from common hippos.” National Geographic. 17. Septembar 2024. https://www.nationalgeographic.
com/animals/article/moo-deng-pygmy-hippo-differences
Bryson, Emma Claire. 2025. If I Were Fury: Reclaiming the Sacred Performance of Feminine Rage. Major’s thesis, Florida State University, College of fine arts.
Campbell, O. 2024. “Why we’re hardwired to love baby animals.” National Geographic.18. oktobar 2024. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/
article/baby-animal-cute-evolution-brain
Candea, Matei. 2010. “I fell in love with Carlos the meerkat: Engagement and detachment in human–animal relations”. American Ethnologist 37(2): 241-258.
Darvin, Čarls. 2009. Izražavanje emocija kod čoveka i životinja. Beograd: Dosije studio.
Derrida, Jacques. 2002. “The Animal That Therefore I Am”. Critical Inquiry 28(2): 369-418.
Dunayer, Joan. 2004. Speciesism. Derwood: Ryce Publishing.
Dynel, Marta. 2016. “I has seen Image Macros! Advice Animals memes as visual–verbal jokes.” International Journal of Communication 10(29): 660–688.
Eltringham, Keith, S. 1999. The Hippos – Natural History and conservation. London: Academic press.
Flacke, Gabriella L., Brian K. Chambers, Graeme B. Martin, and Monique CJ Paris. 2015. “The pygmy hippopotamus Choeropsis liberiensis (Morton, 1849): Bringing to light research priorities for the largely forgotten, smaller hippo species”. Der Zoologische Garten 84 (5-6): 234-265.
Hance, J. 2025. “Has the Moo-Deng craze helped wild pygmy hippos at all? (analysis).” Mongabay. 3. Februar 2025. https://news.mongabay.
com/2025/02/has-the-moo-deng-craze-helped-wild-pygmy-hippos-at-all-analysis/
Kee, Sarah. 2022. Nasty Woman: An Analysis of Women’s Rage in Popular Culture. Honor’s thesis, University of Nebraska, Lincoln.
Kohn, Eduardo. 2007. “How dogs dream: Amazonian natures and the politics of transspecies engagement”. American Ethnologist 34(1): 3-24.
Kohn, Eduardo. 2013. How forests think: Toward an anthropology beyond the human. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Lewison, Rebecca, Oliver, W., & (IUCN SSC Hippo Specialist Subgroup). 2008. Choeropsis liberiensis. IUCN 2012; IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. Downloaded on 19 September 2012. http://www.iucnredlist.org
Lič, Edmund. 2002. Kultura i komunikacija. Beograd: XX vek.
Mahdawi, A. 2024. “As the world falls apart, a few things are still worth celebrating – like Moo-Deng the pygmy hippo.” The Guardian. 8. Oktobar
2024. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/oct/08/things-worth-celebrating-moo-deng-pygmy-hippo
Milton, Kay. 2005. “Anthropomophism or Egomorphism? The Perception of Non-human Persons by Human Ones”. In: Knight, John (Ed.) Animals in Person: Cultural Perspectives on Human-animal Intimacies. Oxford: Berg, 255-271.
Mulvey, Laura. 1989. Visual and Other Pleasures. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Pettersen, Victor Nordahl. 2023. Expression of Female Rage: Defining a New Genre. Bachelor’s thesis, NTNU.
Ratcliffe, R. 2024. “’I set a goal to make her famous’: the baby pygmy hippo who became a giant online.” The Guardian. 13. Septembar 2024. https://www.
theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/13/moo-deng-hippo-tiktok-khao-kheow-open-zoo-thailand-viral
Ritvo, Harriet. 1987. The Animal Estate: the English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Robinson, Philip T. 2013. “Choeropsis liberiensis Pygmy Hippopotamus”. In: Kingdon, Johnatan & Mary Hoffman (Eds.). Mammals of Africa, Volume VI – Pigs, Hippopotamuses, Deer and Bovids. London, UK: Bloomsbury: 80-83.
Shifman, Limor. 2014. Memes in Digital Culture. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Srinivasan, Amia. 2018. “The aptness of anger.” Journal of Political Philosophy 26 (2): 123-144.
Stroman, H. R., and L. M. Slaughter. 1972. ”The care and breeding of the Pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis) in captivity.” International Zoo Yearbook: 126-131.
Sullivan, H. 2024. “A baby pygmy hippo named Moo-Deng: She is all we want to look at.” The Guardian.19. Septembar 2024. https://www.theguardian.
com/environment/commentisfree/2024/sep/20/moo-deng-pygmy-hippo-khao-kheow-open-zoo
Todorović, Zorana S. 2021. „Evolucioni kontinuitet između ljudi i ne-ljudskih životinja: emocije i emocionalno izražavanje.” Theoria 64 (4): 19-36.
Todorović, Zorana. 2014. „Evoluciono poreklo emocija: kontinuitet između životinja i ljudi”. Glasnik za društvene nauke 6, 45-62.
Žakula, Sonja. 2013. „(Ne) razumeti Darvina: evolucija i konstrukcija granice između ljudi i životinja“. U Zbornik radova Etnografskog instituta SANU –
Kulturna prožimanja: antropološke perspektive, prir. Srđan Radović, 31–48. Beograd: Etnografski institut SANU.
Žakula, Sonja. 2013a. „Narativizacija jednog događaja u Beogradskom zoološkom vrtu: priča o keruši Gabi i jaguaru”. Etnoantropološki problemi 8(4): 1047-1069.
Žakula, Sonja i Ivana Živaljević. 2018. „Izučavanje ljudsko-životinjskih odnosa u antropologiji i arheologiji I.“ Glasnik Etnografskog instituta SANU 66 (2): 255-270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/GEI1802255Z
Žakula, Sonja i Ivana Živaljević. 2019. „Izučavanje ljudsko-životinjskih odnosa u antropologiji i arheologiji II.“ Glasnik Etnografskog instituta SANU 67 (1): 153-172. https://doi.org/10.2298/GEI1901153Z
Žakula, Sonja. „O antropologiji koja nadilazi ljudsko”. Review of How Forests Think by Eduardo Kohn. Antropologija 18 (2): 167-171.
Žakula, Sonja. 2017. „Zoološki vrtovi u antropološkoj perspektivi“. Doktorska dis. Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu.
Објављено
15.10.2025.
Како цитирати
ŽAKULA, Sonja.
Народна патуљаста принцеза и женски бес: Мимови с Му-Денг.
Гласник Етнографског института САНУ, [S.l.], v. 73, n. 2, p. 63-85, oct. 2025.
ISSN 2334-8259.
Доступно на:
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/1180>.
Датум приступа: 15 oct. 2025
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/1180>.
Датум приступа: 15 oct. 2025
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