Између ритуала и технологије: Социјална артикулација праисторијске металургије у кроскултуралној перспективи
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/GEI2501171G UDC: 316::669:903 Оригинални научни рад
Сажетак
Овај рад истражује релевантност етнографских података о ритуалној металургији за разумевање преплитања ритуала и технологије у праисторијској металургији. Фокусирајући се на подсахарску Африку, рад описује ритуалне праксе у контексту екстракције гвожђа, укључујући родне улоге, употребу „медикамената“ и пратеће ритуале и табуе. Студија случаја халколитске металургије бакра у Јужном Леванту упоређује се са обрасцима друштвене артикулације афричке металургије и закључује се да је за екстрактивну металургију бакра током халколита јужног Леванта најрелевантнији „Трансформаторски образац“, у оквиру кога долази до најизраженијег преплитања између технолошке и ритуалне улоге металурга. Рад закључује да, иако треба избегавати директне аналогије између етнографских и археолошких података, етнографска истраживања пружају вредан увид у различите начине на које је праисторијска обрада метала могла бити друштвено и ритуално артикулисана.
Кључне речи: ритуал, металургија, етноархеолоигија, Африка, Левант
Reference
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Golden, Jonathan M. 2009. Dawn of the Metal Age. Technology and Society during the Levantine Chalcolithic. London and Oakville: Equinox.
Gopher, Avi, & Tsvika Tsuk. 1996. The Nahal Qanah Cave, Earliest Gold in the Southern Levant. Vol. 12Monographs Series of the Institute of Archaeology. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.
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Gošić, Milena. 2015. “Skeuomorphism, Boundary Objects and Socialization of the Chalcolithic Metallurgy in the Southern Levant.” Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 10 (3): 717-740. https://doi.org/10.21301/EAP.v10i3.8.
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Herbert, Eugenia W. 1973. “Aspects of the Use of Copper in Pre-Colonial West Africa.” The Journal of African History 14 (2): 179-194.
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Објављено
03.06.2025.
Како цитирати
GOŠIĆ, Milena.
Између ритуала и технологије: Социјална артикулација праисторијске металургије у кроскултуралној перспективи.
Гласник Етнографског института САНУ, [S.l.], v. 73, n. 1, p. 171–190, june 2025.
ISSN 2334-8259.
Доступно на:
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/1169>.
Датум приступа: 04 june 2025
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/1169>.
Датум приступа: 04 june 2025
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