Транснационалне стратегије пословања српских предузетника у Бечу
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/GEI2501061A UDC: 338::005(=163.41)(436.1) Оригинални научни рад
Сажетак
У овом раду истражујемо транснационалне пословне стратегије српских предузетника у Бечу кроз анализу њихових миграционих путева, друштвених мрежа и пословних модела. Рад се заснива на етнографском истраживању и грађи прикупљеној уз помоћ полуструктурираних дубинских интервјуа које смо обавили са српским предузетницима у Бечу. Анализирајући наративе саговорника, у раду идентификујемо кључне обрасце у њиховим предузетничким праксама, укључујући ослањање на друштвене мреже, прилагођавање аустријском пословном окружењу и одржавању економских веза са Србијом и другим земљама у којима послују. Основни налази указују на то да су српски предузетници у Бечу активни у стварању транснационалних економских простора, комбинујући ресурсе, знања и тржишне стратегије двају или више држава.
Кључне речи: транснационално предузетништво, миграције, Беч, српски предузетници, друштвене мреже
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Yeung, Henry Wai-Chung. 2002. „Entrepreneurship in international business: An institutional perspective“. Asia Pacific Journal of Management 19: 29–61.
Antonijević, Dragana, Ana Banić Grubišić & Miloš Rašić. 2021. „A Decade of Studying Guest Workers Throught the Procjects of the Serbian Ethnological and Anthropological Society“. Etnoantropološki problemi 16(4): 981–1012. https://doi. org/10.21301/eap.v16i4.1
Atkinson, Rowald & John. Flint. 2001. „Accessing Hidden and Hard-to-Reach Populations: Snowball Research Strategies“. Social Research Update 33: 1–4.
Beck, Ulrich & Natan Sznaider. 2006. „Unpacking cosmopolitanism for the social science: a research agenda“, dostupno na: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2006.00091.x
Biernacki, Patrick & Dan Waldorf. 1981. „Snowball Sampling: Problems and Techniques of Chain Referral Sambling“. Sociological Methods & Research 10(2): 141–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/004912418101000205
Brozowski, Jan, Marco Cucculelli & Aleksander Surdej. 2017. „The determinants of transnational entrepreneurship and transnational ties’ dynamics among immigrant entrepreneurs in ICT sector in Italy“. International Migration 55(3): 105–125. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12335
Clandinin, Jean & Michael Connelly. 2002. Narrative inquiry: experience and story in qualitative research. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Drori, Israel, Benson Honig & Mike Wright. 2009. „Transnational Entrepreneurship: An Emergent Field of Study“. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 33(5): 1001–1022. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00332.x
Drori, Israel, Benson Honig & Ari Ginsberg. 2010. „Researching Transnational Entrepreneurship: An Approach Based on the Theory of Practice“. In: Transnational and Immigrant Entrepreneurship in Globalized World, prir. Benson Honing, Drori Israel & Barbara Carmichael, 3–31. Toronto and London: University of Toronto Press.
Foner, Nancy. 2007. Engagements Across National Borders, Then and Now. Fordham Law Review 75(5): 2483–2492.
Glick Schiller, Nina, Tsypylma Darieva & Sandra Gruner-Domic. 2011. „Defining cosmopolitan sociability in a transnational age. An instroduction“. Ethnic and Racial Studies 34(3): 399–418. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2011.533781
Gubrium, Jaber & James Holstein. 2012. „Narrative practice and the transformation of interview subjectivity“. In: SAGE: Handbook of Interview Research. The Complexity of the Craft, prir. Gubrium, Jaber, James Holstein, Amir Marvasti & Karyn McKinney, 27–45. Los Angeles, London, New Delhi: Sage.
Ivanović, Vladimir. 2012. Geburtstag pišeš normalno. Jugoslovenski gastarbajteri u Austriji i SR Nemačkoj 1965–1973. Beograd: Institut za savremenu istoriju.
Katila, Saija & Osten Wahlbeck. 2012. „The role of (transnational) social capital in the start-up processes of immigrant businesses: The case of Chinese and Turkish restaurant businesses in Finland. International Small Business Journal 30(3): 294–309. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242610383789
Levie, Jonathan & David Smallbone. 2006. „Immigration, ethnicity and entrepreneurial behavior“. In: Perspectives on Entrepreneurship, prir. Maria Minniti, Andrew Zacharakis, Stephen Spinelli, Mark Rice & Timothy Habbershon, 157–180. London: Praeger Publisher.
Light, Ivan. 2007. „Global Entrepreneurship and Transnationalism“. In: Handbook of Research on Ethnic Minority Entrepreneurship: A Co-Evolutionary View on Resource Management, prir. Leo Paul Dana, 3-16. UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Lopez, David. 2001. „Los Angeles: Transnational City or Melange of Transnational Communities?“ Rad predstavljen na Annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Anheim, CA, 18–21. avgusta.
Morawska, Ewa. 2005. „Immigrant transnational entrepreneurs in New York. Three varieties and their correlates“. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 10(5): 325–348. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552550410554311
Mustafa, Michael James & Stephen Chen. 2010. „The strength of family networks in transnational immigrant entrepreneurship“. Thunderbird International Business Review 52(2): 97–106. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.20317
Patel, Pankaj & Siri Terjesen. 2011. „Complementary effects of network range and tie strength in enhancing transnational venture performance“. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal 5(1): 58–80. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.107
Pavlov, Tanja, Jelena Predojević-Despić & Svetlana Milutinović. 2013. „Transnacionalno preduzetništvo: iskustva migranata-povratnika u Srbiju“. Sociologija 55(2): 261–282.
Prashantham, Shameen., Charles Dhanaraj & K Kumar. 2015. „Ties That Bind: ethnic Ties and New Venture Internationalization“. Long Range Planing 48(5): 317–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2015.02.005
Predojević-Despić, Jelena, Tanja Pavlov, Svetlana Milutinović & Brikena Balli. 2016. „Transnational Entrepreneurs in the Western Balkans: A Comparative Study of Serbian and Albanian Migrants and Returnees“. In Return Migration and Regional Development in Europe. New Geographies of Europe, prir. Thilo Lang, Birgit Glorius, Robert Nadler & Zoltán Kovács, 111–127. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57509-8_5
Portes, Alejandro, Luis Guarnizo & Patricia Landlot. 1999. „The study of transnationalism: pitfalls and promise of an emergent research field“. Ethnic and Racial Studies 22(2): 217–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/014198799329468
Portes, Alejandro, William Haller & Luis Eduardo Guarnizo. 2002. “Transnational Entrepreneurs: An Alternative Form of Immigrant Economic Adaptation”. American Sociological Review 67(2): 278–298. https://doi.org/10.2307/3088896
Rahimi, Sara and Marzieh Khatooni. 2024. „Saturation in qualitative research: An evolutionary concept analysis“. International Journal of Nursing Studies 6: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2024.100174
Rašić, Miloš. 2022. Zamišljena domovina: klubovi, identitet i integracija srpskih gastarbajtera u Beču. Beograd: Etnografski institut SANU.
Sandoz, Laura, Christina Mittmasser, Yvonne Riano & Etienne Piguet. 2021. „A Review of Transnational Migrant Entrepreneurship: Perspectives on Unequal Spatialities“. ZFW Advances in Economic Geography 66(3): 137–150. https://doi.org/10.1515/zfw-2021-0004
Vertovec, Steven & Robin Cohen, prir. 2002. Conceiving Cosmopolitanism: Theory, Context and Practice. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
Vidicki, Vladan. 2023. „Značaj socijalnog kapitala, mreža i resursa etničke grupe za preduzetništvo srpskih migranata u Beču”. Doktorska disertacija. Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu. Dostupno na: https://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/bitstream/handle/123456789/21345/Disertacija_13445.pdf?sequen-ce=1&isAllowed=y
Waldinger, Roger. & David Scott Fitzgerald. 2004. „Transnationalism in Question“. American Journal of Sociology 109(5): 1177-1195. https://doi.org/10.1086/381916
Wimmer, Andreas & Nina Glick Schiller. 2002. “Methodological nationalism and beyond: nation-state building, migration and the social sciences”. Global Network 2(4): 301–334. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0374.00043
Wimmer, Andreas & Nina Glick Schiller. 2003. “Methodological Nationalism, the Social Sciences, and the Study of Migration: An Essay in Historical Epistemology.” The International Migration Review 37, no. 3: 576–610. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2003.tb00151.x
Yeung, Henry Wai-Chung. 2002. „Entrepreneurship in international business: An institutional perspective“. Asia Pacific Journal of Management 19: 29–61.
Објављено
03.06.2025.
Како цитирати
ANTONIJEVIĆ, Dragana; RAŠIĆ, Miloš; BARAĆ, Lazar.
Транснационалне стратегије пословања српских предузетника у Бечу.
Гласник Етнографског института САНУ, [S.l.], v. 73, n. 1, p. 61–84, june 2025.
ISSN 2334-8259.
Доступно на:
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/1164>.
Датум приступа: 09 july 2025
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/1164>.
Датум приступа: 09 july 2025
Секција
Varia
