Праксе контроле и производња (не)мобилности у Унско-Санском кантону (Босна и Херцеговина)
ДОИ : https://doi.org/10.2298/GEI2601017G УДК: 314.15(497.6) оригинални научни рад
Апстракт
Овај рад истражује како су се праксе које регулишу и производе (не)мобилност обликовале у Унско-Санском кантону (Босна и Херцеговина) током 2019. и 2020. године, где су урбане динамике структурирале кретање и производиле неуједначена и прекарна искуства за људе у покрету. Ослањајући се на критичке студије миграција и граница, које мобилност концептуализују истовремено као технологију управљања и као поље оспоравања, рад се укључује у расправе о томе како су гранични режими неуједначено уграђени у локалне средине, инфраструктуре и свакодневни урбани живот.
Док је постојећа литература у великој мери документовала спровођење контроле граница ЕУ, насилна враћања (pushbacks) и управљање мобилношћу на спољним границама, мање пажње је посвећено унутрашњој просторизацији граничних режима, као и начинима на које локалне власти и заједнице активно обликују зоне задржавања и невидљивости унутар државе.
На основу више од седам година дугорочног ангажмана у региону, допуњеног интервјуима спроведеним током мог докторског истраживања у оквиру ЕРЦ пројекта TheGAME. Counter Mapping Informal Refugee Mobilities along the Balkan Route, чланак прати како су одлуке кантоналних власти да ограниче кретање, као и јавни протести који су их пратили, допринели формирању унутрашње граничне зоне унутар Босне и Херцеговине. Чланак показује како се унутрашње границе успостављају кроз праксе које истовремено омогућавају, преусмеравају и ометају кретање.
Кључне речи: Велечево, Босанска Отока, присилна (не)мобилност, Вучјак, унутрашње границе, „ничија земља”
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