Мреже солидарности са мигрантима у ауторитарном контексту и урбана прекарност на европској периферији: искуство Мајиста Јашам Кооперативе у Тарлабашију (Истанбул)
ДОИ: https://doi.org/10.2298/GEI2601115P УДК: 39:314.15(560) оригинални научни рад
Апстракт
Овај чланак анализира улогу мрежа солидарности, посебно оних које покреће директно учешће миграната, у подстицању алтернативних облика суживота у прекарним урбаним условима у Истанбулу. Споразум између ЕУ и Турске из марта 2016. године представља кључан пример како је секуритизација миграција у Европи ојачала улогу Турске у европском граничном режиму и променила градове у којима мигранти желе да живе. Чланак се ослања на идеју да се границе разлажу и репродукују унутар градова. У раду се користи етнографско истраживање спроведено у Тарлабашију, централном маргинализованом подручју у Истанбулу које је историјски обележено расељавањем, урбаном трансформацијом и демографским променама. У овом урбаном пограничју, мигранти без докумената живе у несигурним условима док самоорганизоване групе са терена организују мреже узајамне помоћи и отпора. Анализа је усмерена на Мајиста Јашам Кооперативу („Живот у мају“), иницијативу солидарности која нуди часове турског језика и ваннаставне активности за децу. Истичући свакодневне праксе, сусрете и самоорганизоване облике помоћи, кооперативa се бори против расизма и искључивања, док истовремено негује инклузивну урбану заједницу. Ове иницијативе осветљавају суптилне, али значајне начине на које мреже солидарности одолевају ауторитарним притисцима и преобликују урбану припадност.
Кључне речи: мреже солидарности, мигранти, урбана прекарност, ауторитаризам, Тарлабаши
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