Злоупотреба дечјег рада код непраћене деце у миграцијама на периферијама европског режима: заштићени или невидљиви?

ДОИ: https://doi.org/10.2298/GEI2601069M УДК: 314.15(4):331.1-053.2 оригинални научни рад

Аутори

  • Виолета Марковић Факултет политичких наука, Универзитет у Београду Author

Апстракт

Овај рад истражује недовољно проучену појаву злоупотребе дечјег рада код непраћене и раздвојене деце која путују ка Европи западнобалканском рутом. На основу квалитативног истраживања спроведеног у Србији и Босни и Херцеговини, налази показују да је велики број деце укључен у неформалан, ризичан и експлоатативан рад током пута и по доласку у Србију. Деца најчешће обављају послове који спадају у најгоре облике дечјег рада – опасне физичке послове, послове са високим ризиком од повреда, али и активности повезане са кривичним делима. Рестриктивне миграционе и азилне политике гурају децу у дубоку неформалност, чинећи их „невидљивима“ за систем заштите и изузетно рањивим на злоупотребе послодаваца. Системи заштите ретко препознају дечји рад осим када је удружен са сумњом на трговину људима, што резултира недоследним и недовољним интервенцијама. Студија указује на потребу за приступом заснованим на правима детета, који би заштиту поставио изнад секуритизације у европском управљању миграцијама.

Кључне речи: дечји рад, непраћена деца, миграције, балканска рута, системи заштите, неформалност, периферије Европе

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Објављено

2026-05-25