Значај недавне српске ратне прошлости на перцепцију идентитета младих људи
DOI:10.2298/GEI1502317S; UDC: 316.346.32-053.6:111.821:355.01 (497)"199"
Сажетак
Postoji li način da se etnografski dokumentuje način na koji nedavna ratna prošlost utiče na identifikaciju adolescenata koji imaju vrlo malo ili nimalo direktnog iskustva sa tom prošlošću? Jedan od načina da se priđe ovom problemu jeste da se sagleda kako se svakodnevno znanje gradi i kako se prenosi među pojedincima, zatim kako istorijska nasleđa, kulturni i politički modeli nalaze put do njihovih života i sveta, šta oni misle i znaju, i ko su zapravo oni. Ova pitanja su bila u prvom planu istraživanja koje je obuhvatilo dva razreda srednjoškolaca, između 2007 i 2009 godine, u Novom Sadu. U radu ću izneti zaključke do kojih sam došla tokom istraživanja i takođe, problematizovaće se ideja kolektivne konfrontacije sa prošlošću. Moj stav je da kolektivno suočavanje sa prošlošću, zajedno sa zvaničnim strategijama ovog diskursa, moraju uzeti u obzir društvene i psihološke mehanizme koji učestvuju u izgradnji identiteta, da bi se izbegla pretpostavka da saznanja o znanju i moralu mogu biti “utisnuta”, ili nacrtana, poput mapa
Ključne reči: identitet, mladi, Srbija, Miloševićev režim, suočavanje sa prošlošću
Reference
Antonić, Slobodan. 2002. Zarobljena zemlja: Srbija za vlade Slobodana Miloševića. Beograd: Otkrovenje.
Berger, Peter L., and Thomas Luckmann. 1967. The Social Construction of Reality. A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday.
Blagojević, Marina. 2003. Promene vrednosti i rodni režim u zemljama u "tranziciji": komparativna perspektiva. In Promene vrednosti i tranzicija u Srbiji: pogled u budućnost. Beograd: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Institut društvenih nauka Bobić, Mirjana. 2004.
Domaćinstva Srbije na početku trećeg milenijuma – sociodemografska analiza. Sociologija XLVI (4):349-372.
Borneman, John. 2002. Reconciliation after Ethnic Cleansing: Listening, Retribution, Affiliation. Public Culture 14 (2):281-304.
Branković, Srbobran. 1995. Serbia at War with Itself. Political Choice in Serbia 1990-1994. Belgrade: Sociological Society of Serbia, Edition of the Sociological Review; Public Opinion and Marketing Center "Medium"
Browning, Christopher R. 1996. Daniel Goldhagen's Willing Executioners. History and Memory 8 (1):88-108.
Čičkarić, Ljiljana. 2005. Politički identitet iz rodne perspektive. Genero 6 (7):9-27.
Cohen, Lenard J. 1995. Broken Bonds: Yugoslavia's Disintegration and Balkan Politics in Transition. 2nd ed. Boulder: Westview Press.
———. 2001. Serpent in the Bosom: The Rise and Fall of Slobodan Milošević. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
Čolović, Ivan. 2008. Balkan - teror kulture. Ogledi o političkoj antropologiji 2. Beograd: Biblioteka XX vek.
Ćopić, Sanja M. 2003. Porodično nasilje u zemljama bivše Jugoslavije: pregled najvažnijih rezultata istraživanja. Temida 6 (2):17-25.
Desjarlais, Robert, and C. Jason Throop. 2011. Phenomenological Approaches in Anthropology. Annual Review of Anthropology 40 (1):87-102.
Erlich, Vera St. 1971. Jugoslovenska porodica u transformaciji. Studija u tri stotine sela. Zagreb: Liber.
Gellner, Ernest. 2008 [1983]. Nations and Nationalism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Giordano, Christian. 2012. The Anthropology of Mediterranean Societies. Foreword: Anthropology of Mediterranean Societies and National Ethnologies. In A Companion to the Anthropology of Europe, edited by U. Kockel, M. Craith and J. Frykman: Blackwell Publishing.
Goldhagen, Daniel Jonah. 1997. Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust. New York: Vintage Books.
Golubović, Zagorka. 2006. Kuda ide postoktobarska Srbija (2000-2005). Beograd: Službeni glasnik.
Green, Donald P., and Rachel L. Seher. 2003. "What Role does Prejudice play in Ethnic Conflict?" Annual Review of Political Science 6:509-531.
Greenberg, Jessica. 2006. Nationalism, Masculinity and Multicultural Citizenship in Serbia. Nationalities Papers 34 (3):321-341.
———. 2011. On the Road to Normal: Negotiating Agency and State Sovereignty in Postsocialist Serbia. American Anthropologist 113 (1):88-100.
Greenfeld, Liah. 1993. Nationalism. Five Roads to Modernity. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, England: Harvard University Press.
Hinton, Alex. 1998. Why Did the Nazis Kill? Anthropology, Genocide and the Goldhagen Controversy. Anthropology Today 14 (5):9-15.
Hood, Bruce. 2012. The Self Illusion. How the Social Brain Creates Identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Howard, Judith A. 1994. "A Social Cognitive Conception of Social Structure." Social Psychology Quarterly 57:210-227.
Jackson, Michael. 2002. The Politics of Storytelling. Violence, Transgression and Intersubjectivity. University of Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.
Joksimović, Snežana. 2003. Doprinos škole formiranju mladih. In Promene vrednosti i tranzicija u Srbiji: pogled u budućnost. Beograd: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Institut društvenih nauka.
Kronja, Ivana. 2007. Kultura i politički ekstremizam. Hereticus. Časopis za preispitivanje prošlosti V (2):76-86.
Kuzmanović, Bora. 2010. Autoritarnost - vapaj za jakim i pouzdanim vođama i disciplinom. In Kako građani Srbije vide tranziciju. Istraživanje javnog mnenja tranzicije, edited by S. Mihailović. Beograd: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.
Malešević, Miroslava. 2004. Snovi o budućnosti: kako dečaci i devojčice vide svoje rodne uloge. Glasnik Etnografskog instituta SANU (52):43-51.
Mazower, Mark. 2000. The Balkans. A Short History. New York: Modern Library Chronicles.
Mead, George Herbert. 1970 [1934]. Mind, Self & Society from the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist. Chicago; London: The University of Chicago Press.
Milić, Anđelka. 2004. The Family as a Capital Asset. Sociologija 46 (3):227-243.
Monroe, Kristen Renwick. 2008. Cracking the Code of Genocide: The Moral Psychology of Rescuers, Bystanders, and Nazis during the Holocaust. Political Psychology, 29 (5): 699-736.
Nikolić-Ristanović, Vesna. 2003. Društvena promena, rod i nasilje u postkomunističkim i ratom pogođenim društvima. Reč 70 (16):267-323.
Plamenatz, John. 1973. Two Types of Nationalism. In Nationalism. The Nature and Evolution of an Idea, edited by E. Kamenka. Canberra: Australian National University Press.
Popadić, Dragan. 2003. Uzori mladih u posleratnom periodu. In Promene vrednosti i tranzicija u Srbiji: pogled u budućnost. Beograd: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Institut društvenih nauka.
Quinn, Naomi. 2005. Universals of Child Rearing. Anthropological Theory 5 (4):477-516.
Quinn, Naomi, and Claudia Strauss. 2006. Introduction to Special Issue on The Missing Psychology in Cultural Anthropology's Key Words. Anthropological Theory 6 (3):267-279.
Spasenić, Jelena. 2011. The Shadows of the Past. A Study of Life-World and Identity of Serbian Youth after the Milošević Regime. Uppsala: Uppsala University.
Schutz, Alfred. 1972. The Phenomenology of the Social World. London: Heinemann Educational Books.
Steflja, Izabela. 2010. Identity Crisis in Post-Conflict Societies: the ICTY's Role in Defensive Nationalism among the Serbs. Global Change, Peace & Security 22 (2):231-248.
Straus, Scott. 2006. Why Perpetrators Say They Committed Genocide. In The Order of Genocide. Race, Power, and War in Rwanda, pp. 122-152. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Strauss, Claudia, and Naomi Quinn. 1997. A Cognitive Theory of Cultural Meaning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Stryker, Sheldon, and Peter J. Burke. 2000. The Past, Present, and Future of an Identity Theory. Social Psychology Quarterly 63 (4):284-297.
Swidler, Ann. 1986. Culture in Action: Symbols and Strategies. American Sociological Review 51 (2):273-286.
Tajfel, Henri. 1974. Social Identity and Intergroup Behaviour. Social Science Information 13 (2):65-93.
Throop, C. Jason. 2003. On Crafting a Cultural Mind: A Comparative Assessment of Some Recent Theories of 'Internalization' in Psychological Anthropology. Transcultural Psychiatry 40 (1):109-139.
Tomanović, Smiljka, and Suzana Ignjatović. 2006. The Transition of Young People in a Transitional Society: The Case of Serbia. Journal of Youth Studies 9 (3):269 - 285.
Turner, John C. 1982. Towards a Cognitive Redefinition of the Social Group. In Social Identity and Intergroup Relations, edited by H. Tajfel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Turner, John C., Michael A. Hogg, Penelope J. Oakes, Stephen D. Reicher, and Margaret S. Wetherell. 1987. Rediscovering the Social Group. A Self-Categorization Theory. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Turner, John C. 2005. Explaining the nature of power: a three-process theory. European Journal of Social Psychology 35:1-22.
Upoznajte Vojvodinu. Available from http://www.vojvodina.gov.rs/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=100&Itemid=68
Vladisavljević, Nebojša. 2008. Serbia's Antibureaucratic Revolution: Milošević, the Fall of Communism and Nationalist Mobilization. Basingstoke, England; New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Vujačić, Veljko. 2004. Reexamining the "Serbian Exceptionalism" Thesis. In Berkeley Program in Soviet and Postsoviet Studies Working Paper Series. Berkeley: Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies UC Berkeley.
Waller, James. 2002. Becoming Evil. How Ordinary People Commit Genocide and Mass Killing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zukier, Henri. 1997. The Mindless Years? A Reconsideration of the Psychological Dimensions of the Holocaust, 1938-1945. Holocaust and Genocide Studies 11:190-212.
Zukier, Henri. 1982. Situational Determinants of Behavior. Social Research 49 (4):1073-1091.
Berger, Peter L., and Thomas Luckmann. 1967. The Social Construction of Reality. A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday.
Blagojević, Marina. 2003. Promene vrednosti i rodni režim u zemljama u "tranziciji": komparativna perspektiva. In Promene vrednosti i tranzicija u Srbiji: pogled u budućnost. Beograd: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Institut društvenih nauka Bobić, Mirjana. 2004.
Domaćinstva Srbije na početku trećeg milenijuma – sociodemografska analiza. Sociologija XLVI (4):349-372.
Borneman, John. 2002. Reconciliation after Ethnic Cleansing: Listening, Retribution, Affiliation. Public Culture 14 (2):281-304.
Branković, Srbobran. 1995. Serbia at War with Itself. Political Choice in Serbia 1990-1994. Belgrade: Sociological Society of Serbia, Edition of the Sociological Review; Public Opinion and Marketing Center "Medium"
Browning, Christopher R. 1996. Daniel Goldhagen's Willing Executioners. History and Memory 8 (1):88-108.
Čičkarić, Ljiljana. 2005. Politički identitet iz rodne perspektive. Genero 6 (7):9-27.
Cohen, Lenard J. 1995. Broken Bonds: Yugoslavia's Disintegration and Balkan Politics in Transition. 2nd ed. Boulder: Westview Press.
———. 2001. Serpent in the Bosom: The Rise and Fall of Slobodan Milošević. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
Čolović, Ivan. 2008. Balkan - teror kulture. Ogledi o političkoj antropologiji 2. Beograd: Biblioteka XX vek.
Ćopić, Sanja M. 2003. Porodično nasilje u zemljama bivše Jugoslavije: pregled najvažnijih rezultata istraživanja. Temida 6 (2):17-25.
Desjarlais, Robert, and C. Jason Throop. 2011. Phenomenological Approaches in Anthropology. Annual Review of Anthropology 40 (1):87-102.
Erlich, Vera St. 1971. Jugoslovenska porodica u transformaciji. Studija u tri stotine sela. Zagreb: Liber.
Gellner, Ernest. 2008 [1983]. Nations and Nationalism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Giordano, Christian. 2012. The Anthropology of Mediterranean Societies. Foreword: Anthropology of Mediterranean Societies and National Ethnologies. In A Companion to the Anthropology of Europe, edited by U. Kockel, M. Craith and J. Frykman: Blackwell Publishing.
Goldhagen, Daniel Jonah. 1997. Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust. New York: Vintage Books.
Golubović, Zagorka. 2006. Kuda ide postoktobarska Srbija (2000-2005). Beograd: Službeni glasnik.
Green, Donald P., and Rachel L. Seher. 2003. "What Role does Prejudice play in Ethnic Conflict?" Annual Review of Political Science 6:509-531.
Greenberg, Jessica. 2006. Nationalism, Masculinity and Multicultural Citizenship in Serbia. Nationalities Papers 34 (3):321-341.
———. 2011. On the Road to Normal: Negotiating Agency and State Sovereignty in Postsocialist Serbia. American Anthropologist 113 (1):88-100.
Greenfeld, Liah. 1993. Nationalism. Five Roads to Modernity. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, England: Harvard University Press.
Hinton, Alex. 1998. Why Did the Nazis Kill? Anthropology, Genocide and the Goldhagen Controversy. Anthropology Today 14 (5):9-15.
Hood, Bruce. 2012. The Self Illusion. How the Social Brain Creates Identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Howard, Judith A. 1994. "A Social Cognitive Conception of Social Structure." Social Psychology Quarterly 57:210-227.
Jackson, Michael. 2002. The Politics of Storytelling. Violence, Transgression and Intersubjectivity. University of Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.
Joksimović, Snežana. 2003. Doprinos škole formiranju mladih. In Promene vrednosti i tranzicija u Srbiji: pogled u budućnost. Beograd: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Institut društvenih nauka.
Kronja, Ivana. 2007. Kultura i politički ekstremizam. Hereticus. Časopis za preispitivanje prošlosti V (2):76-86.
Kuzmanović, Bora. 2010. Autoritarnost - vapaj za jakim i pouzdanim vođama i disciplinom. In Kako građani Srbije vide tranziciju. Istraživanje javnog mnenja tranzicije, edited by S. Mihailović. Beograd: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.
Malešević, Miroslava. 2004. Snovi o budućnosti: kako dečaci i devojčice vide svoje rodne uloge. Glasnik Etnografskog instituta SANU (52):43-51.
Mazower, Mark. 2000. The Balkans. A Short History. New York: Modern Library Chronicles.
Mead, George Herbert. 1970 [1934]. Mind, Self & Society from the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist. Chicago; London: The University of Chicago Press.
Milić, Anđelka. 2004. The Family as a Capital Asset. Sociologija 46 (3):227-243.
Monroe, Kristen Renwick. 2008. Cracking the Code of Genocide: The Moral Psychology of Rescuers, Bystanders, and Nazis during the Holocaust. Political Psychology, 29 (5): 699-736.
Nikolić-Ristanović, Vesna. 2003. Društvena promena, rod i nasilje u postkomunističkim i ratom pogođenim društvima. Reč 70 (16):267-323.
Plamenatz, John. 1973. Two Types of Nationalism. In Nationalism. The Nature and Evolution of an Idea, edited by E. Kamenka. Canberra: Australian National University Press.
Popadić, Dragan. 2003. Uzori mladih u posleratnom periodu. In Promene vrednosti i tranzicija u Srbiji: pogled u budućnost. Beograd: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Institut društvenih nauka.
Quinn, Naomi. 2005. Universals of Child Rearing. Anthropological Theory 5 (4):477-516.
Quinn, Naomi, and Claudia Strauss. 2006. Introduction to Special Issue on The Missing Psychology in Cultural Anthropology's Key Words. Anthropological Theory 6 (3):267-279.
Spasenić, Jelena. 2011. The Shadows of the Past. A Study of Life-World and Identity of Serbian Youth after the Milošević Regime. Uppsala: Uppsala University.
Schutz, Alfred. 1972. The Phenomenology of the Social World. London: Heinemann Educational Books.
Steflja, Izabela. 2010. Identity Crisis in Post-Conflict Societies: the ICTY's Role in Defensive Nationalism among the Serbs. Global Change, Peace & Security 22 (2):231-248.
Straus, Scott. 2006. Why Perpetrators Say They Committed Genocide. In The Order of Genocide. Race, Power, and War in Rwanda, pp. 122-152. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Strauss, Claudia, and Naomi Quinn. 1997. A Cognitive Theory of Cultural Meaning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Stryker, Sheldon, and Peter J. Burke. 2000. The Past, Present, and Future of an Identity Theory. Social Psychology Quarterly 63 (4):284-297.
Swidler, Ann. 1986. Culture in Action: Symbols and Strategies. American Sociological Review 51 (2):273-286.
Tajfel, Henri. 1974. Social Identity and Intergroup Behaviour. Social Science Information 13 (2):65-93.
Throop, C. Jason. 2003. On Crafting a Cultural Mind: A Comparative Assessment of Some Recent Theories of 'Internalization' in Psychological Anthropology. Transcultural Psychiatry 40 (1):109-139.
Tomanović, Smiljka, and Suzana Ignjatović. 2006. The Transition of Young People in a Transitional Society: The Case of Serbia. Journal of Youth Studies 9 (3):269 - 285.
Turner, John C. 1982. Towards a Cognitive Redefinition of the Social Group. In Social Identity and Intergroup Relations, edited by H. Tajfel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Turner, John C., Michael A. Hogg, Penelope J. Oakes, Stephen D. Reicher, and Margaret S. Wetherell. 1987. Rediscovering the Social Group. A Self-Categorization Theory. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Turner, John C. 2005. Explaining the nature of power: a three-process theory. European Journal of Social Psychology 35:1-22.
Upoznajte Vojvodinu. Available from http://www.vojvodina.gov.rs/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=100&Itemid=68
Vladisavljević, Nebojša. 2008. Serbia's Antibureaucratic Revolution: Milošević, the Fall of Communism and Nationalist Mobilization. Basingstoke, England; New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Vujačić, Veljko. 2004. Reexamining the "Serbian Exceptionalism" Thesis. In Berkeley Program in Soviet and Postsoviet Studies Working Paper Series. Berkeley: Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies UC Berkeley.
Waller, James. 2002. Becoming Evil. How Ordinary People Commit Genocide and Mass Killing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zukier, Henri. 1997. The Mindless Years? A Reconsideration of the Psychological Dimensions of the Holocaust, 1938-1945. Holocaust and Genocide Studies 11:190-212.
Zukier, Henri. 1982. Situational Determinants of Behavior. Social Research 49 (4):1073-1091.
Објављено
27.05.2018.
Како цитирати
(SWEDEN), Jelena Spasenić.
Значај недавне српске ратне прошлости на перцепцију идентитета младих људи.
Гласник Етнографског института САНУ, [S.l.], v. 63, n. 2, p. 317-336, may 2018.
ISSN 2334-8259.
Доступно на:
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/249>.
Датум приступа: 20 apr. 2024
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/249>.
Датум приступа: 20 apr. 2024
Број часописа
Секција
Тема броја
