The Reproduction of Borders and the Contagiousness of Illegalisation: A Case of a Belgrade Youth Hostel

Marta Stojić Mitrović (Serbia); Ela Meh (Slovenia)

Marta Stojić Mitrović (Serbia) Етнографски институт САНУ
marta.stojic@ei.sanu.ac.rs
Ela Meh (Slovenia) Oddelek za etnologijo in kulturno antropologijo, Filozofska fakulteta, Ljubljana, Slovenija
ela_je@hotmail.com

Сажетак

Tokom poslednjih nekoliko godina Srbija je postala tranzitna zemlja za sve veći broj
migranata koji iz Afrike i Azije putuju ka EU. U okviru procesa približavanja EU – najpre putem postizanja liberalizacije viznog režima za ulazak u zonu važenja Šengenskog sporazuma 2009. godine, a onda i zadobijanjem statusa zemlje – kandidata za članstvo u 2012. godini – Srbija je trebalo da usaglasi svoje politike sa onima koje postoje u EU, naročito u oblasti kontrole granica i upravljanja migracijama. Kao rezultat ovoga, Srbija je usvojila niz zakona i praktičnih politika koje efektivno ilegalizuju migrante. U prvom delu rada posmatramo kako se „ilegalnost“ migranata proizvodi zakonodavstvom i praktičnim politikama u Srbiji, a zatim pratimo posledice ove ilegalizacije. Prvi niz posledica predstavljaju one koje osećaju sami migranti, kao njihova primarna meta. Drugi niz posledica su one koje utiču na osobe koje stupaju u kontakt sa ilegalizovanim migrantima. U tom smislu govorimo o zaraznosti ilegalizacije, budući da ona utiče na ljude koji u skladu sa svojom poslovnom delatnošću pružaju usluge ilegalizovanim osobama. Pod pretnjom moguće kriminalizacije, na njih se stavlja pritisak da sprovode kontrolu „legalnosti“ i tako reprodukuju granice daleko od stvarnih državnih granica. Na primeru jednog beogradskog hostela posebno se fikusiramo na reprodukovanje granica u oblasti obezbeđivanja smeštaja migrantima.

Ključne reči: migrant, ilegalizacija, zaraznost ilegalnosti, kriminalizacija, reprodukovanje granica.

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Репродуковање граница и заразност илегализације: пример београдског хостела

DOI: 10.2298/GEI1503623S;UDC:314.7(497.11)"20"

Сажетак

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