Лишени дискурса легитимације: зазидане земље Централне Европе и политички субјективитети у настајању
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/GEI1703527D УДК 316.334:323.2:342.2(4-191.2) Оригинални научни рад
Сажетак
У овом чланку желим да упоредим ретка теоријска тумачења и оправдања зидова на
границама са дискурсима о границама и зидовима централноевропских и
источноевропских политичких актера који се тичу избегличке кризе из 2015. године.
Анализирам три дискурса: консеквенцијалистички, дискурс одговорности за праведну
расподелу космополитских дужности и националистички дискурс. То поређење треба
да ми помогне у преиспитивању примењивости аргумента Венди Браун да државе
чији су суверенитети на измаку показују симболе моћи и снаге изградњом зидова који
треба да одбране њихов крхки его саграђен око националног или религијског
идентитета. Најзад, желим да оцртам политичке субјективитете који бивају
произведени и легитимисани чиновима фортификације унутар и изван зазиданих
земаља Централне и Источне Европе.
Кључне речи: зидови на границама, зазидане земље, Венди Браун, Централна
и Источна Европа, дискурси легитимације.
Reference
Al Jazeera. 2015a. “Austria to Build Border Fence to ‘Control’Refugee
Movement.” Postavlјeno 28. oktobra. Pristuplјeno 8. novembra 2016.
http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/10/28/austria-to-build-sloveniaborder-
fence.html
Al Jazeera. 2015б. “Austria to Build Fence on Slovenia Border in New Blow to
Schengen.” Postavlјeno 13. novembra 2015. Pristuplјeno 8. novembra
2016. http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/11/13/austria-to-buildfence-
on-slovenia-border.html
Al Jazeera. 2015ц. “Slovenia Erects Fence as EU-Africa Summit Seeks Refugee
Solutions.” Postavlјeno 11. novembra. Pristuplјeno 8. novembra.
http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/11/11/slovenia-erects-fenceamid-
eu-africa-summit.html
Alscher, Stefan. 2005. „Knocking at the Doors of ’Fortress Europe’: Migration and
Border Control in Southern Spain and Eastern Poland.“ In The Center for
Comparative Immigration Studies Working Paper 126. San Diego:
Universtiy of California.
Balogh, Eva S. 2015. “Hungarian Social Scientists Protest Viktor Orban’s ‘National
Consultation’.” Hungarian Spectrum. Postavlјeno 30. aprila. Pristuplјeno
26. decembra 2016. http://hungarianspectrum.org/2015/04/30/hungariansocial-
scientists-protest-viktor-orbans-national-consultation/
Brown, Wendy. 2010. Walled States, Waning Sovereignty. New York: Zone Books.
Cienski, Jan. 2015. “Migrants Carry ‘Parasites and Protozoa’, Warns Polish
Opposition Leader.” Politicо. Postavlјeno 14. oktobra. Pristuplјeno 7.
decembra 2016. http://www.politico.eu/article/migrants-asylum-polandkaczynski-
election/
Cole, Phillip. 2010. “The American Fence: Liberal Political Theory and the
Immorality of Membership”. In Citizenship Acquisition and National
Belonging: Migration, Membership and the Liberal Democratic State, eds.
Calder, Gideon et al., 38-51. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New
York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Csillag, Tamás and Iván Szelényi. 2015. “Drifting from Liberal Democracy:
Traditionalist/Neo-conservative Ideology of Managed Illiberal Democratic
Capitalism in Post-communist Europe.” Intersections. East Eurorpean
Journal of Society and Politics 1 (1): 18-48.
FRA. 2016. Current Migration Situation in the EU: Hate Crime. November 2016.
Pristuplјeno: 25. decembra 2016.
http://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2016-novembermonthly-
focus-hate-crime_en.pdf
Gibney, Matthew. 2015. “Refugees and Justice between States.” European Journal
of Political Theory 14 (4): 448–463.
Halmai, Gabor. 2015. “Hungary’s Anti-European Immigration Laws.” IWM.
Postavlјeno 4. novembra. Pristuplјeno 10. decembra 2016.
http://www.iwm.at/read-listen-watch/transit-online/hungarys-antieuropean-
immigration-laws/
Hassner, Ron and Wittenberg, Jason. 2011. “Barriers to Entry: Who Builds
Fortified Boundaries and Are They Likely to Work?” Manuscript.
Pristuplјeno 23.decembra 2016.
https://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~witty/Barriers%20to%20Entry%20for%20I
SA.pdf
Holmes, Seth M. & Heide Castañeda. 2016. “Representing the ‘European Refugee
Crisis’ in Germany and Beyond: Deservingness and Difference, Life and
Death.” American Ethnologist 43 (1): 12-24.
Index.hr. 2015. “Noćna sabotaža: Mještani Matulja uklonili dio žilet žice koju su
postavili Slovenci.” Postavlјeno 14. decembra. Pristuplјeno 10. decembra
2016. http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/nocna-sabotaza-mjestani-matuljauklonili-
dio-zilet-zice-koju-su-postavili-slovenci/862424.aspx
Kallius, Annastiina et al. 2016. “Immobilizing Мobility: Border Еthnography,
Illiberal Democracy, and the Politics of the ‘Refugee Crisis’ in Hungary.”
American Ethnologist 43 (1): 25–37.
Krastev, Ivan. 2015. “Eastern Europe’s Compassion Deficit”. IWM. Postavlјeno 14.
septembra. Pristuplјeno 10. decembra 2016. http://www.iwm.at/read-listenwatch/
transit-online/eastern-europes-compassion-deficit/
Liebich, André. 2015. “Central Europe and the Refugees .” IWM. Postavlјeno 2.
novembra. Pristuplјeno 10. decembra 2016. http://www.iwm.at/read-listenwatch/
transit-online/central-europe-refugees/
Ochoa Espejo, Paulina. 2013. “What is Wrong with Border Fences?” Draft for
SELA Cartagena, Colombia. Pristuplјeno 9. decembra 2016.
https://www.law.yale.edu/system/files/documents/pdf/sela/SELA13_Ochoa
_CV_Eng_20130314.pdf
Pardavi, Márta. 2016. “How Hungary Systematically Violates European Norms On
Refugee Protection.” Social Europe. Postavlјeno 31. avgusta. Pristuplјeno
25. decembra 2016. https://www.socialeurope.eu/2016/08/hungarysystematically-
violates-european-norms-refugee-protection/#
Paterson, Tony, and Leo Cendrowicz. 2015. “Berlin Based Company Refuses to
Deliver Razor Wire to Hungar.” Independent. Postavlјeno 22. septembra.
Pristuplјeno 23.decembra 2016.
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/germany-calls-in-usmanagement-
consultancy-firm-for-help-with-refugee-crisis-10511810.html
Vachudová, Milada Anna. 2000. “Eastern Europe as Gatekeeper: The Immigration
and Asylum Policies of an Enlarging European Union.” In The Wall
Around the West: State Borders and Immigration Control in North
America and Europe, еds. Peter Andreas and Tim Snyder. Lanham, MD:
Rowman and Littlefield.
Примљено / Received: 21. 03. 2017.
Прихваћено / Accepted: 06. 11. 2017.
Movement.” Postavlјeno 28. oktobra. Pristuplјeno 8. novembra 2016.
http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/10/28/austria-to-build-sloveniaborder-
fence.html
Al Jazeera. 2015б. “Austria to Build Fence on Slovenia Border in New Blow to
Schengen.” Postavlјeno 13. novembra 2015. Pristuplјeno 8. novembra
2016. http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/11/13/austria-to-buildfence-
on-slovenia-border.html
Al Jazeera. 2015ц. “Slovenia Erects Fence as EU-Africa Summit Seeks Refugee
Solutions.” Postavlјeno 11. novembra. Pristuplјeno 8. novembra.
http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/11/11/slovenia-erects-fenceamid-
eu-africa-summit.html
Alscher, Stefan. 2005. „Knocking at the Doors of ’Fortress Europe’: Migration and
Border Control in Southern Spain and Eastern Poland.“ In The Center for
Comparative Immigration Studies Working Paper 126. San Diego:
Universtiy of California.
Balogh, Eva S. 2015. “Hungarian Social Scientists Protest Viktor Orban’s ‘National
Consultation’.” Hungarian Spectrum. Postavlјeno 30. aprila. Pristuplјeno
26. decembra 2016. http://hungarianspectrum.org/2015/04/30/hungariansocial-
scientists-protest-viktor-orbans-national-consultation/
Brown, Wendy. 2010. Walled States, Waning Sovereignty. New York: Zone Books.
Cienski, Jan. 2015. “Migrants Carry ‘Parasites and Protozoa’, Warns Polish
Opposition Leader.” Politicо. Postavlјeno 14. oktobra. Pristuplјeno 7.
decembra 2016. http://www.politico.eu/article/migrants-asylum-polandkaczynski-
election/
Cole, Phillip. 2010. “The American Fence: Liberal Political Theory and the
Immorality of Membership”. In Citizenship Acquisition and National
Belonging: Migration, Membership and the Liberal Democratic State, eds.
Calder, Gideon et al., 38-51. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New
York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Csillag, Tamás and Iván Szelényi. 2015. “Drifting from Liberal Democracy:
Traditionalist/Neo-conservative Ideology of Managed Illiberal Democratic
Capitalism in Post-communist Europe.” Intersections. East Eurorpean
Journal of Society and Politics 1 (1): 18-48.
FRA. 2016. Current Migration Situation in the EU: Hate Crime. November 2016.
Pristuplјeno: 25. decembra 2016.
http://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2016-novembermonthly-
focus-hate-crime_en.pdf
Gibney, Matthew. 2015. “Refugees and Justice between States.” European Journal
of Political Theory 14 (4): 448–463.
Halmai, Gabor. 2015. “Hungary’s Anti-European Immigration Laws.” IWM.
Postavlјeno 4. novembra. Pristuplјeno 10. decembra 2016.
http://www.iwm.at/read-listen-watch/transit-online/hungarys-antieuropean-
immigration-laws/
Hassner, Ron and Wittenberg, Jason. 2011. “Barriers to Entry: Who Builds
Fortified Boundaries and Are They Likely to Work?” Manuscript.
Pristuplјeno 23.decembra 2016.
https://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~witty/Barriers%20to%20Entry%20for%20I
SA.pdf
Holmes, Seth M. & Heide Castañeda. 2016. “Representing the ‘European Refugee
Crisis’ in Germany and Beyond: Deservingness and Difference, Life and
Death.” American Ethnologist 43 (1): 12-24.
Index.hr. 2015. “Noćna sabotaža: Mještani Matulja uklonili dio žilet žice koju su
postavili Slovenci.” Postavlјeno 14. decembra. Pristuplјeno 10. decembra
2016. http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/nocna-sabotaza-mjestani-matuljauklonili-
dio-zilet-zice-koju-su-postavili-slovenci/862424.aspx
Kallius, Annastiina et al. 2016. “Immobilizing Мobility: Border Еthnography,
Illiberal Democracy, and the Politics of the ‘Refugee Crisis’ in Hungary.”
American Ethnologist 43 (1): 25–37.
Krastev, Ivan. 2015. “Eastern Europe’s Compassion Deficit”. IWM. Postavlјeno 14.
septembra. Pristuplјeno 10. decembra 2016. http://www.iwm.at/read-listenwatch/
transit-online/eastern-europes-compassion-deficit/
Liebich, André. 2015. “Central Europe and the Refugees .” IWM. Postavlјeno 2.
novembra. Pristuplјeno 10. decembra 2016. http://www.iwm.at/read-listenwatch/
transit-online/central-europe-refugees/
Ochoa Espejo, Paulina. 2013. “What is Wrong with Border Fences?” Draft for
SELA Cartagena, Colombia. Pristuplјeno 9. decembra 2016.
https://www.law.yale.edu/system/files/documents/pdf/sela/SELA13_Ochoa
_CV_Eng_20130314.pdf
Pardavi, Márta. 2016. “How Hungary Systematically Violates European Norms On
Refugee Protection.” Social Europe. Postavlјeno 31. avgusta. Pristuplјeno
25. decembra 2016. https://www.socialeurope.eu/2016/08/hungarysystematically-
violates-european-norms-refugee-protection/#
Paterson, Tony, and Leo Cendrowicz. 2015. “Berlin Based Company Refuses to
Deliver Razor Wire to Hungar.” Independent. Postavlјeno 22. septembra.
Pristuplјeno 23.decembra 2016.
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/germany-calls-in-usmanagement-
consultancy-firm-for-help-with-refugee-crisis-10511810.html
Vachudová, Milada Anna. 2000. “Eastern Europe as Gatekeeper: The Immigration
and Asylum Policies of an Enlarging European Union.” In The Wall
Around the West: State Borders and Immigration Control in North
America and Europe, еds. Peter Andreas and Tim Snyder. Lanham, MD:
Rowman and Littlefield.
Примљено / Received: 21. 03. 2017.
Прихваћено / Accepted: 06. 11. 2017.
Објављено
01.02.2018.
Како цитирати
ĐORĐEVIĆ (SERBIA), Biljana.
Лишени дискурса легитимације: зазидане земље Централне Европе и политички субјективитети у настајању.
Гласник Етнографског института САНУ, [S.l.], v. 65, n. 3, p. 527-541, feb. 2018.
ISSN 2334-8259.
Доступно на:
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/205>.
Датум приступа: 18 apr. 2024
<https://www.ei.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/gei/article/view/205>.
Датум приступа: 18 apr. 2024
Број часописа
Секција
Тема броја
